The Fastest Way to Know if Your Product Market Fit Is Real | Serval CEO, Jake Stauch
Jake Stauch is the co-founder and CEO of Serval, an AI-native platform that automates the work of corporate IT teams, recently valued at $1 billion after a $...
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Intro
- 00:00We had rabid fans of our product that
- 00:01loved what we were doing. And that gave
- 00:03me this delusion that we had found
- 00:05product market fit or we were just
- 00:06around the corner from really unlocking
- 00:08massive growth. It shouldn't be one good
- 00:10customer conversation, three good
- 00:12customer conversations. You have to have
- 00:14enough where you really feel like you
- 00:15understand the problem deeply. You
- 00:17should be really ruthless around your
- 00:21judgment on whether you found product
- 00:23market fit. And it has to be in a
- 00:26genuine interest in them and in making
- 00:29their lives better that drives that
- 00:31relationship forward and gives you the
- 00:32insights you need to build a better
- 00:34product. I'm Jake. I'm the co-founder
- 00:36and CEO of Serville. Servil is an AI
- 00:38native platform for IT teams. We help
- 00:41automate help desk requests, onboarding,
- 00:43offboarding, just in time access
- 00:45requests. Basically, the long tale of
- 00:47things that it has to do. And we just
- 00:49recently announced our $75 million
- 00:52series B led by Sequoia at a billion
- 00:54dollar valuation. From founding to a
- 00:57term sheet valuing us at a billion
- 00:59dollars was 18 months.
Why Fake Product-Market Fit Feels Exactly Like Real
- 01:11I don't know that I would describe
- 01:13myself as a genius, but yeah, I did get
- 01:15a a good SAT score in high school. I
- 01:17think the way I would think it it
- 01:18affected me is it just gave me a lot of
- 01:20confidence. I think that that confidence
- 01:22is really helpful just knowing that I
- 01:24can figure things out. I can learn
- 01:26things. I can I can be competitive. Uh I
- 01:28I don't have anything to prove. I'm just
- 01:30trying to to learn. I was working in a
- 01:32neuroscience lab at Duke. But as a kid,
- 01:35I think I was just really curious. I
- 01:37really like to learn. I really got
- 01:39interested in topics very quickly. dove
- 01:41in, learned a lot, and then got bored
- 01:43and moved on to the next topic and not
- 01:45really sticking with anything all the
- 01:47way through because I was just kind of
- 01:48hopping between interests. And so I
- 01:51always wanted to start a company. My mom
- 01:53was an entrepreneur and I always
- 01:55envisioned myself I tried to start a
- 01:57business when I was a teenager and I
- 01:59think that was ultimately the goal. And
- 02:02even when I was in college, I joined a
- 02:03bunch of entrepreneurship groups. I I
- 02:05ended up moving into an entrepreneurship
- 02:06group. So even though I was studying
- 02:07neuroscience, I I was very interested in
- 02:10in startups and starting companies. I
- 02:12dropped out of college to start my first
- 02:14company at a company testing advertising
- 02:16with brain scans. At the time, just like
- 02:18I'll take a few months off and then I'll
- 02:20just come back to school if this doesn't
- 02:21take off. And then that first semester
- 02:23off became a second semester off became
- 02:25a third semester off and then eventually
- 02:27became clear that I was never going
- 02:28back. And things went well enough. And
- 02:31something happened during that process
- 02:33where one of our customers said, "Hey,
- 02:35can I take that headset home? Can I put
- 02:37that on my son and see when he's paying
- 02:40attention to his homework and when he's
- 02:41not? He has ADHD and I just want to help
- 02:44him give get feedback." And that story
- 02:46really stuck with me and we decided to
- 02:49build kind of a pet project of hey,
- 02:50maybe we could build a video game for
- 02:52kids with ADHD. And we ended up pivoting
- 02:54the company to build out a consumer
- 02:56product for kids with ADHD, building new
- 02:57hardware, a new headset, and that became
- 02:59Neuroplus. ran that company for about
- 03:02seven years. We had fans, we had rabid
- 03:05fans of our product that loved what we
- 03:07were doing. And that gave me this
- 03:09delusion that we had found product
- 03:10market fit or we were just around the
- 03:12corner from really unlocking massive
- 03:14growth. But so at the time when I got
- 03:15Forbes 730, I didn't think of the
- 03:18company as falling apart. In retrospect,
- 03:19obviously we were not anywhere near
- 03:21product market fit. So maybe we did have
- 03:23some product market fit, but it was with
- 03:24a market that was so small that it it
- 03:27was pretty irrelevant and
- 03:28inconsequential. We're just a little bit
- 03:30away from unlocking some massive growth.
- 03:32But during that time, it's it's ticking
- 03:34up. It feels good. It feels like it's
- 03:35working. We just done done a successful
- 03:38Kickstarter campaign. A lot of people
- 03:39are buying our product. There's always
- 03:40one more thing that I felt like was
- 03:42going to unlock the next stage of
- 03:43growth. And we could probably keep it
- 03:45going in some form for a very long time,
- 03:47but it was not going to be the company
- 03:48that I imagined and I envisioned. So,
- 03:50probably took a year or two after
- 03:52winding down Neuroplus for me to really
- 03:54be able to look back and realize that we
- 03:56were never that close. It shouldn't be
- 03:58one good customer conversation, three
- 04:00good customer conversations. You have to
- 04:02have enough where you really feel like
- 04:04you understand the problem deeply and
- 04:06you understand how your solution is
- 04:07really going to solve it for a big
- 04:09enough part of the market. I think for
- 04:11first-time founders, you should be
- 04:13really ruthless around your judgment on
- 04:17whether you found product market fit.
- 04:18And so, obviously, you're always
- 04:20starting with early adopters and you're
- 04:21always having to like grow into the
- 04:22larger mass market. But I think you have
- 04:24to be honest with yourself about, you
- 04:26know, are you starting with early
- 04:27adopters and you actually are going to
- 04:29be able to get to the rest of the market
- 04:30or is your entire market just a kind of
- 04:33a crazy early adopter set and and that
- 04:35could be a hard thing to figure out. I
- 04:37think some of the signals that we had
- 04:39early on was that there there were
- 04:41things that were very unique and
- 04:42different about our customers that
- 04:44didn't look like the rest of the market.
- 04:46And I think that that is one signal that
- 04:48maybe you're not playing in as big of a
- 04:50market as you think is if your your
- 04:53early customers all have something in
- 04:54common that seems very very strange and
- 04:57you don't see a a natural gradient
- 04:59towards the rest of the market from
- 05:01jumping from those customers to the
- 05:02rest. It feels like it's working
- 05:04especially if you have a lot of optimism
- 05:06which all founders do especially early
- 05:08founders early career founders. It's
- 05:09hard to look at great customer feedback
- 05:12and have the skepticism and the cynicism
- 05:16to say I don't think this is working. We
- 05:19should do something else. And you
- 05:20understand how your solution is really
- 05:22going to solve it for a big enough part
- 05:24of the market. And then that experience
- 05:25of building hardware and software
- 05:27platforms is what led me to Vicata
- 05:30before leaving to start serving.
The Signal That Tells You It's Working
- 05:36I think the thing that sticks with me
- 05:37the most is this idea of you have really
- 05:40strong market pull and product market
- 05:42fit. The rest kind of falls into place.
- 05:44I was lucky to have a friend an early
- 05:46adviser to Neuroplus that I had gone to
- 05:49college with. He had joined Verata as an
- 05:51early employee running marketing and he
- 05:53initially called my wife and said uh hey
- 05:55we need people uh this is crazy. And I
- 05:58remember his words were you know how
- 05:59everything at a startup is really hard
- 06:00and nothing works. and eventually flew
- 06:03out on site, walked into the office,
- 06:05felt the energy and realized this is
- 06:07where I have to be. I have to see what
- 06:09this feels like, what this looks like if
- 06:10I'm going to be a successful
- 06:11entrepreneur in the future. It's only in
- 06:13retrospect when I joined Vicata and I
- 06:14saw real product market fit that you see
- 06:16how different it is. So, when I was on
- 06:18first call with a customer, a sales rep
- 06:21was demoing the product and I didn't
- 06:23think the sales rep did a very good job
- 06:25and they messed up a lot. They kind of
- 06:28fumbled their way through the demo. They
- 06:30got a couple things wrong. And the
- 06:31customer was a little bit confused and I
- 06:33just thought, "Oh man, this is not going
- 06:35well." And then at the end of the call,
- 06:37the customer says, "Okay, sounds good.
- 06:39Could you send me a quote? I think we'll
- 06:41probably buy 30 cameras or so in the
- 06:43next month." The biggest question mark
- 06:44for us was not whether or not this was
- 06:46the right approach. I think it's
- 06:47intuitive and obvious that if you could
- 06:50do it, if the technology existed, that
- 06:51would just be the right approach. And
- 06:53you don't have to be perfect at every
- 06:55other aspect of the business if you get
- 06:56that part right. And so it's always been
- 06:58important for us from the very beginning
- 06:59is focus on the product experience.
- 07:01Focus on making sure you're building
- 07:02something customers want and really
- 07:04customers love and then the other things
- 07:06kind of fall in line. So if you don't
- 07:08have product market fit, you can't fix
- 07:09the rest of the organization. It means
- 07:11that there's an answer to the problem in
- 07:13the back of the book is kind of how I
- 07:14liken it is so hard and you have to work
- 07:16through problems but you know that
- 07:18there's an answer to all the problems
- 07:19that you're trying to solve. That's what
- 07:20I deal with. And if you could solve
- 07:22that, that would be meaningful. And that
- 07:24was really how Serbal was born.
The Failure That Built a $1B Company
- 07:30It was a year into servo before I really
- 07:33believed that we were anywhere close to
- 07:35product market fit because I was so
- 07:36skeptical of every conversation I had.
- 07:39We are an AI platform for employee
- 07:41support. So when employees go and ask
- 07:42questions like they need access to an
- 07:44application, they need a password reset,
- 07:46they need to request time off or just
- 07:47get the Wi-Fi information, Serville
- 07:49automates the answers to those
- 07:50questions. We felt like we were on the
- 07:52right direction, but every time we kind
- 07:53of turned the conversation into, you
- 07:55know, what it would take for them to
- 07:57buy, there's just such a long list of
- 07:58things that the platform did not do that
- 08:01were really required of it. And here's
- 08:02where it's really tricky because,
- 08:04similar to my experiences at Neurop
- 08:05Plus, you can delude yourself into
- 08:06thinking you're just one feature away
- 08:08from product market fit all the time.
- 08:09And you can delude yourself into
- 08:10thinking like, I just got to keep
- 08:11building, keep building, keep building,
- 08:12and then one day I'll find it. And
- 08:14that's almost never the case. Now in our
- 08:16case we we had a theory that the product
- 08:19that we wanted to build had to be a
- 08:21platform. It had to combine the full
- 08:22ITSM this AI native workflow builder
- 08:26access management help desk automation
- 08:28that it was actually the full platform
- 08:31that was what was going to be successful
- 08:32in the market and we wouldn't really
- 08:34have a product to test until we built
- 08:36the platform. And so that's how we kind
- 08:39of kept the conviction during that
- 08:40one-year period where we're just
- 08:42building and we're not getting any kind
- 08:43of market traction is that well the the
- 08:46product is not built yet and we have to
- 08:47just build it and then we'll know
- 08:49eventually we close our first deal and
- 08:53then we close our second and we close
- 08:55our third and our fourth and then that
- 08:57just kind of creates this cascade and
- 08:59all these customers that are providing
- 09:00feedback and the product's getting
- 09:01better and we're iterating faster and
- 09:03then the product gets better and we
- 09:04close more deals and um every
- 09:06conversation ends up becoming
- 09:08not oh this is really interesting keep
- 09:10me posted but how much does it cost how
- 09:13do we try this out what's your PC
- 09:15process and so the the tenor of the
- 09:17conversation changed almost overnight
- 09:19over a few week period in April or May
- 09:21of 2025
- 09:23where it went from this is really neat
- 09:25keep us posted to how much does it cost
- 09:28how do we get started because in our
- 09:30early conversations we would get nuggets
- 09:32that were interesting of customer
- 09:34interest in what we were trying to build
- 09:36and we just didn't let that kind of like
- 09:38push or pull us. So, you become very
- 09:39neutral to the customer feedback.
- 09:40Whereas, I think in the early part of my
- 09:42career, every customer conversation, you
- 09:44know, you just you're a pendulum. And
- 09:45so, you have a good call and you're
- 09:46you're you're on the moon. They're so
- 09:48excited. Like, people love this idea.
- 09:50You have a bad call, you're just in the
- 09:52dumps. And in this company, when we were
- 09:54doing customer discovery, we just kind
- 09:57of took a lot of calls. We did not let
- 09:59any single conversation influence us too
- 10:01much. So I try to be on customer calls
- 10:04five or six hours every single day
- 10:05because it's not just an IT help desk
- 10:08automation platform. It is it is a broad
- 10:10enterprise automation platform for the
- 10:12organization. So I think uh a lot of
- 10:14folks approach these customer
- 10:16conversations as these point in time
- 10:18interviews, these kind of discreet
- 10:19moments where I'm going to do a customer
- 10:20interview, I'm going to do a customer
- 10:22conversation and I approach it much more
- 10:24as a relationship that is built and
- 10:27fostered over time. I want to be
- 10:28embedded with customers. So, I don't
- 10:31think about customer interviews or
- 10:32customer conversations. Like, I'm just
- 10:34talking to customers all the time. I'm
- 10:36in their Slack channels. I talk to them
- 10:37every single day. That builds just an
- 10:40intuition for our customers that is much
- 10:42much more powerful than these kind of
- 10:44point in time, hey, I've got a list of
- 10:46questions I want you to answer. You
- 10:47know, customer interviews are valuable,
- 10:49but I think what's more valuable is
- 10:51actually understanding the customer,
- 10:53understanding their problems, their
- 10:54pains, their perspective, how they use
- 10:57your product. And you can't build that
- 11:00understanding quickly. You can't build
- 11:02it through formal interviews. You can
- 11:04only build it by truly being embedded in
- 11:07their day-to-day and and building
- 11:08relationships with them over time. It
- 11:10has to be an a genuine interest in them
- 11:13and in making their lives better that
- 11:15drives that relationship forward and
- 11:17gives you the insights you need to build
- 11:19a better product.
- 11:21I think when you're building an AI
- 11:22product today, one of the most
- 11:24challenging things to always be thinking
- 11:26about is what's going to happen with the
- 11:28models and how are these capabilities
- 11:29going to change over time. And in the
- 11:31early days, to be honest, it didn't. You
- 11:32know, the workflow builder did not allow
- 11:34you to just describe any arbitrary
- 11:35automation and have that build out
- 11:37automatically without intervention. It
- 11:39it took a iteration. It took um
- 11:41prompting. It it took a lot of
- 11:42behind-the-scenes minations to make that
- 11:44all work and and be seamless. And I
- 11:46think the bet that we took was that
- 11:48between our efforts and improving the
- 11:50product and doing a lot of clever things
- 11:52under the hood and the improvements in
- 11:55the underlying models that we would be
- 11:57able to build a product that delivered
- 11:59on this vision of make automation. So
- 12:02I'm I'm very bullish that the software
- 12:04companies of the future are going to be
- 12:06much broader in scope, but I also think
- 12:07there are going to be more of them
- 12:09because people do want more out of these
- 12:12platforms. And so I don't I don't
- 12:13necessarily think there's going to be a
- 12:15consolidation. U but I do think that
- 12:18we're going to expect a lot more out of
- 12:19all these tools. Are you building for
- 12:22how the models work and behave today or
- 12:25are you building for a future where
- 12:27they're a little bit better or are you
- 12:29building for a future where they're a
- 12:30lot better and they work very very
- 12:31differently? And figuring out what is
- 12:33the right call is really hard. And on
- 12:36the one hand, you want to kind of be
- 12:38skating ahead a little bit and knowing,
- 12:41hey, like we did where it's like the the
- 12:43models are not good enough for what we
- 12:44want to do yet, but they will be very
- 12:46soon. In the same way, you can delude
- 12:47yourself into thinking, oh, this doesn't
- 12:50work today, but all we need is the
- 12:51models to get better and then all of a
- 12:52sudden we'll have a company. I think
- 12:54that's a bad idea. But I think it is
- 12:56smart to to embrace challenges that are
- 13:00almost possible and you could with a
- 13:04small small leap of faith believe that
- 13:06they're going to be possible in the near
- 13:08future.