Stop Feeding AI for Free | OpenLedger, Ram Kumar
Where does AI’s knowledge come from, and who gets rewarded for it? Trillion-dollar models are being built, but the contribution and compensation of everyday data providers are not yet clearly recognized. As we learned
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- 00:00I learned the world through internet. I
- 00:02think for my daughter, they will learn
- 00:03the world through AI. A company called
- 00:05Scale AI, which is known for being a
- 00:07data referring company. They've got so
- 00:09much data from across the globe.
- 00:11People sorting, labeling, and sifting
- 00:13reams of data to train and improve AI
- 00:16for companies like Meta, Open AI,
- 00:19Microsoft, and Google.
- 00:20Meta is paying nearly $15 billion for a
- 00:23scale AI stake. I've confirmed with a
- 00:25source.
- 00:25This just shows you how much there is a
- 00:27need for data. We all contribute data to
- 00:29AI. Your tweet, the posts that you do on
- 00:31Facebook, the videos that we upload on
- 00:33YouTube are the ones AI models are
- 00:35trained on. But us as users, we don't
- 00:38get paid for it. The data economy today
- 00:40is valued about $1 trillion. This is the
- 00:42data. It's across the globe from
- 00:44enterprises, organizations, and
- 00:46individual people on the internet. And
- 00:47let's assume about 5%age of that is
- 00:50contributed by individuals. That's close
- 00:52to about $500 billion. $500 billion
- 00:54worth of data that's taken away from you
- 00:56and you're not getting paid for it. We
- 00:58want to change that. What if we can flip
- 01:00the switch here and have people have the
- 01:02ownership to that? We want to build a
- 01:04system where you can contribute your
- 01:06data and you get paid for that. It's not
- 01:08just for AI researchers or developers,
- 01:11right? The common man who owns a lot of
- 01:13data. We have close to about a million
- 01:14users who are contributing data sets for
- 01:16that. It's like how nations went ahead
- 01:18and fought for oil. Now larger
- 01:20organizations are going to fight for
- 01:21data, right? Data is the new oil and
- 01:24people have to realize that that they
- 01:26own that oil. They own that data. But
- 01:28it's time to fight back and earn a piece
- 01:30of that.
- 01:32I'm Ram. I'm one of the core
- 01:33contributors at Open Ledger. Open Ledger
- 01:35is an AI blockchain where people have
- 01:37the data sets. AI systems need these
- 01:39data sets. So as an application, you can
- 01:41use Open Ledger to go ahead and
- 01:43contribute a data set that you own. We
- 01:45have lot of data contributors that
- 01:47initially came on board. We have close
- 01:49to about 10 ecosystem projects building
- 01:51AI models on us. We have close to about
- 01:53a million users who are contributing
- 01:55data sets for that.
- 02:03I've been in this industry close to a
- 02:04decade right now. The idea was to build
- 02:06an R&D company around blockchain and
- 02:08machine learning. We saw there is a need
- 02:10for enterprises to bring in fairness and
- 02:13like transparency within their ecosystem
- 02:15like within their organization. We had
- 02:16an opportunity to work with enterprises
- 02:18like Walmart, Sony, GSK and many more.
- 02:20And what we realized is that especially
- 02:22a technology like blockchain brings
- 02:24equality among every user that uses
- 02:26that. Open ledger is a contribution from
- 02:29that. Idea was to not just service
- 02:32enterprises uh build a product that can
- 02:34be used by anyone across the globe and
- 02:36figure out how AI is impacting everyone
- 02:39lives. We all have this epiphany at one
- 02:41point of time where you have
- 02:43conversations with your friend about a
- 02:44product that you want to buy and you see
- 02:46that ad on Instagram you know that your
- 02:48data is being used. I've had multiple
- 02:50epiphanies as that and we've worked with
- 02:52firms where we that is visible right
- 02:54people's information was used to make
- 02:56their product better sure it gave
- 02:57convenience right but it also took
- 02:59privacy that's going to happen with AI
- 03:01as well AI is going to make money all
- 03:03these large organizations going to make
- 03:04money out of it but you're not going to
- 03:05be part of that as we evolve right as
- 03:08models evolve models will become
- 03:10specialized where they need data sets
- 03:12from people and in that case we need to
- 03:14make sure that we can own our data and
- 03:16we get paid for it and that's what open
- 03:18is trying to solve It's a platform where
- 03:20users can come and contribute data sets
- 03:22which could be let's say a knowledge
- 03:24that they have about trading or a
- 03:26knowledge about a particular subject.
- 03:28Let's say I know to cook well I can go
- 03:30ahead and contribute that and then
- 03:32models can use this data and if they use
- 03:34that data and they build an AI out of
- 03:36that and this AI makes revenue or
- 03:39creates an impact you should be a part
- 03:41of that you should get a piece of that
- 03:42revenue. We want to bring in famas to
- 03:44this ecosystem. The people who
- 03:46contribute data or a model developer or
- 03:48a comput provider or any kind of
- 03:50resource provider gets paid as part of
- 03:52the process and that's what opener is
- 03:54all about. A lot of people say that AI
- 03:57is going to make people lose jobs. I
- 03:59don't think so. It might be a temporary
- 04:01thing but it's going to create a lot of
- 04:02jobs. Data contribution itself could be
- 04:04a great gig economy. Data is also very
- 04:07relevant with enterprises. Data you find
- 04:09on internet is very generalized but the
- 04:11data that you would find in a firm in an
- 04:13enterprise is very specialized right and
- 04:15all of his knowledge did not come on the
- 04:17internet right people don't write blogs
- 04:19about it a surgeon doesn't write about
- 04:21how what his experience in actually
- 04:23doing the surgery an artist doesn't
- 04:24write about how he actually painted a
- 04:26picture so it's all comes down to the
- 04:28individual person's knowledge that they
- 04:30own this knowledge would be needed for
- 04:32AI right for AI to truly get into all
- 04:35parts of our lives more than just a
- 04:36chatbot it needs to no knowledge about
- 04:39the entire world. It needs to know about
- 04:40very intricate details. Right? In that
- 04:42case, people would reach out to you know
- 04:45individual users to get their knowledge.
- 04:47So we knew that chart GPD moment will
- 04:49not going to be there as just a spark.
- 04:51It's going to become much more bigger.
- 04:52We're going to build AI systems that are
- 04:54very specialized in various use cases.
- 04:56But there is not enough data out there
- 04:58on the internet. We've seen lot of
- 05:00independent developers who have lot of
- 05:02innovative ideas who are actually
- 05:03building interesting AI models in the
- 05:05Asian region. They contribute data sets
- 05:07by using our nodes which is basically a
- 05:10node they can download and have it as a
- 05:11plug-in. They can contribute data sets
- 05:13for that. If you take a look at uh web
- 05:153's nature internet was supposed to be
- 05:17decentralized but because of convenience
- 05:19we let larger organizations take that.
- 05:22So making sure that it does not go back
- 05:24to bunch of centralized larger firms is
- 05:26very important. We don't have money to
- 05:27fight for it. All we have is our own
- 05:30power people coming together and
- 05:33building something against the larger
- 05:34organizations. In order for that to
- 05:36happen, you need to make people to come
- 05:37together and community building is very
- 05:40important as part of that. Building a
- 05:42very strong culture, building a very
- 05:44strong community. Having the same goal,
- 05:46building systems that are open,
- 05:48verifiable, and rewarding is what makes
- 05:51people come together. Let's take an
- 05:52example of Ethereum itself. Ethereum is
- 05:54a very communitydriven blockchain and
- 05:57that is why it's so strong today. Even
- 05:59though it has its ups and down, uh
- 06:01Ethereum as an ecosystem is very strong.
- 06:03That's why I think community is very
- 06:05important in what we're building. So to
- 06:08explain uh proof of attribution in a
- 06:09very simple manner, what if there's a
- 06:11tracking mechanism where you can see and
- 06:13who actually contributed for all of this
- 06:15and you can also see it on chain that
- 06:17everyone who contributed are getting
- 06:19paid for it. So it's a tamper-proof
- 06:21record of your data's ownership. It's a
- 06:24record of how your data was used and
- 06:26it's also a record of how much you're
- 06:27going to get paid if your data was used
- 06:29as well. So the reason why we have the
- 06:31proof of attribution is because we need
- 06:33to have a trustless system where they
- 06:34don't have to believe RAM right they can
- 06:37believe the system they can believe the
- 06:38code I think that's very important as a
- 06:40data contributor you can go ahead and
- 06:42choose the model that needs the data and
- 06:45you can start contributing data sets to
- 06:47that it's that cyclic uh ecosystem you
- 06:49want to build all the data that is
- 06:51contributed is record on the blockchain
- 06:53because so that we can track this and we
- 06:54can pay this as a user I know that I can
- 06:57prove my ownership by having it on chain
- 06:59Another interesting side that we have
- 07:01started to see a smaller model
- 07:03developers and innovative you know
- 07:05people who want to build something
- 07:06interesting have started using our
- 07:08product. A good example that's being
- 07:09built on open edger is a bunch of
- 07:11doctors are building uh a sleep model.
- 07:13The model is trained on sleep data sets
- 07:16high quality sleep data sets across the
- 07:18globe. Uh they want to get access to the
- 07:20sleep data sets from various parts of
- 07:22the world so they can cover various
- 07:24races. This particular data set is very
- 07:26unique because they're going to
- 07:27correlate that with their health vitals
- 07:29and then once the model is ready you can
- 07:32just upload your sleep data and then
- 07:33it's just going to tell you what's your
- 07:35body vital looks like. So like this we
- 07:37have very interesting players who are
- 07:38building models on us very niche
- 07:40innovative ideas where you need data
- 07:42which is quite unique. We are quite
- 07:44excited about them. So a lot of people
- 07:46ask me like why this has to use
- 07:47blockchain it could be a traditional AI
- 07:49company but I don't think so. If you
- 07:50take a look at generalized models, the
- 07:52era of that will slowly fade away.
- 07:54Agents will become much more
- 07:56specialized. There'll be an agent for
- 07:57healthare. There'll be an agent for
- 07:58legal. There'll be agents for every
- 08:00other sector out there. And you can have
- 08:01a general model power that you need to
- 08:03have a specialized model that powers it.
- 08:05And the data set is among actually
- 08:07people. And these data sets can
- 08:09eventually become models, specialized AI
- 08:11models which then can be consumed by
- 08:14apps and agents that are going to be
- 08:15built on top of that. So I think every
- 08:17aspect of our life will change. How we
- 08:20take a ride home, our doctor visits and
- 08:23what we learn from all of that will
- 08:25change. I learned the world through
- 08:27internet. I think for my daughter AI
- 08:29will create a huge impact, right? They
- 08:31will learn the world through AI. So that
- 08:33AI has to be responsible. So building a
- 08:35responsible AI system is upon us. If we
- 08:39encourage larger ecosystems to go ahead
- 08:41and consume our data and not reward us,
- 08:43then that's what is going to happen.
- 08:45Right? I think now it's time to change
- 08:46it. If we can realize how important our
- 08:49data is, probably that's the best output
- 08:51that we can see out of AI.