Kortex: The $3 Million Dollar Mistake
Kortex, our baby that we've been working on for 2 years, failed. Due to reasons discussed in the podcast, we needed to make a drastic change. So, we decided ...
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Kortex: The $3M Mistake
- 00:00Cortex, the $3 million mistake. One of the things I started thinking about is like what are the problems with
- 00:06Cortex? Like we can't make any step forward because [music] we're just like marching
- 00:11in place. Then the comments coming in and everything else. It's like what are we doing? Let's set these goals. Let's make them
- 00:16really aggressive [music] and see what happens. And we did that. And we saw that the whole car fell
- 00:22apart. [laughter] We need desktop. We need light mode. Light mode. Yes. cuz we could like
- 00:28that's how that's how slow we were going is like it was difficult to get light mode of all things and so we threw away the one and only
- 00:34advantage that we really had as a startup which is moving fast. [music] We haven't tried. Why don't we just try?
- 00:40Like surely if we do those things we can rebuild the entirety of Cortex and more
- 00:45in [music] much shorter time. Literally 3 3 weeks into being in Japan that hypothesis turned out to be [music] true.
- 00:50In terms of like rebranding from Cortex to Eden, what comes [music] to mind for you? It's like a search engine for your
- 00:57memories. I just went in and searched pink sweater and it resurfaced every single frame where someone [music] was
- 01:03wearing a pink sweater at the exact timestamp. This is insane. I haven't seen this [music] before. The second
- 01:10that you think you know what you're doing, you're kind of [ __ ] And it's like, I don't know how to freaking manage a team, dude. I don't know the
- 01:16first thing that goes [music] into this. So, like me going into it, as long as I saw some form of progress, I'm like, ah yeah, we're actually doing something.
- 01:22success is just like a a series of perhaps well-calulated risks, but like a
- 01:27series of big risks. Because as humans, we're very prone to [music] remaking the same
- 01:33mistakes over and over again. Well, yeah, we're here to talk about why
How We Met: From Strangers to Co-Founders
- 01:38Cortex failed. Yeah. $3 million mistake. That's the title of this video. Very attention grabbing and polarizing, but
- 01:45yeah. Yeah. Uh on the topic of cortex being a mistake um I don't think it was actually
- 01:51a mistake but I want to hear like your take on that right you I mean you know my philosophy mistakes you have
- 01:58to make them in order to actually improve. Yeah. So do you see it as a mistake? I I I see it as a series of necessary
- 02:06mistakes for us to get where we need to go. Um, and fundamentally like I don't think the idea of building Cortex, the
- 02:13second brain app, was a bad one, but there were a lot of mistakes that we made as like firsttime founders that
- 02:20went into Cortex that uh definitely can be categorized as mistakes. Yeah,
- 02:26if you follow me, you know I talked for about Cortex non-stop for however many
- 02:33months or even years and then just stopped all of a sudden. And then people
- 02:38are like, "Oh, what's happening to Cortex? Where's Cortex?" Uh, a lot of
- 02:43things happened and we decided to pivot and build a new app, Eden. So, that
- 02:49sparks a ton of questions of like, okay, why didn't you stay building Cortex? Why are you doing Eden? Why did you rebrand?
- 02:55The first thing there is like where we stopped with Cortex wasn't our vision for it. We kind of
- 03:02just stopped there. Yeah. Because we were forced to for the reasons we're going to talk about. Yeah,
- 03:07but to frame even further and to say this early on in the video, Cortex users, you probably already know what's
- 03:13happening. You've gotten emails about it. If you don't know what's happening, starting Monday, the week right before
- 03:19the Monday right before Black Friday, we're going to start rolling out Eden to you. So, expect an email on that. Log
- 03:26into the app if you don't get an email cuz you'll get a banner in the app to transfer everything over if you want to.
- 03:32But for people who have not used Cortex, have been hearing about Eden, are very excited about it, Black Friday weekend
- 03:39from Friday to Monday, we're going to try and open it to the public and see if things are okay.
- 03:46Please take note, [laughter] this is early access. This isn't like any kind of public launch. Cortex users, it's not
- 03:51going to be up to par like having desktop app and mobile and everything else with Cortex. So, just please keep
- 03:57an eye on all the information. But what was Cortex? Let's start at the
- 04:02beginning. Like the very beginning. Yeah, the very beginning. How did we meet? For context, for people who have no idea
- 04:07who we are, I'm Matt, one of the co-founders of Cortex and now Eden. I'm Ari. Same story.
- 04:13Yeah, he's the technical guy. Deep deeply technical guy, our CTO. I'm the product guy. And we are both well for me
- 04:21were was but we we're both students at the University of Toronto. Um I I was in computer engineering. He's in computer
- 04:27science. And we both kind of have a background of like wanting to do something entrepreneurial or wanting to
- 04:33do something that's like not the conventional route. For me, I I went through the first couple of years of uh
- 04:39school in university, kind of just like pretty disillusioned with studying and going down the traditional computer
- 04:45engineering route, like getting a degree and then just getting a job. Pretty early on in university, I I decided to
- 04:50go part-time and then take on a bunch of odd jobs and do doing like random things
- 04:57outside of school. Long story short, I ended up hopping through a series of different startups. First, initially
- 05:04doing content and then contracting as someone doing demo videos for this other startup. Um, and that was right before I
- 05:11had met you. story for how that happened was that when I was at the last startup
- 05:18working as a front-end person, I realized that I did not want to do that for the rest of my life. I decided 2
- 05:24days before meeting you, I'm going to write an Apple note. And in that in that note, okay, I'll start with
- 05:29ghostwriting. I'll start with like finding clients online and then eventually I'll systemize this process into like a software because I had
- 05:36learned some software skills and eventually I'll probably partner with Dan Co. And then your friend Dakota
- 05:42Robertson happened to be running a ghostwriting cohort. Halfway through that call, you basically said
- 05:48off-handedly that you were building a software. And then I was like just in my brain I'm like there's no there's no
- 05:54way. There's no way, right? Like and then and then I unmuted myself in front of everybody. There were like 50
- 06:00strangers there. I just like decided, you know what? Like I might as well take a shot. Nothing but bad can come out of
- 06:07this. And then I just asked like what software are you building? Yeah. And it turns out you you were working on
- 06:13an idea that was very very very similar. So then I'm I just like start shamelessly barging you in the Zoom call
- 06:19with like oh like uh here here's like everything I've worked on before. I can help you with that. Like like here here
- 06:25are like some previous links for things that I've worked on. Well the thing is like sorry there is
- 06:30that entire time I was thinking like okay okay like I've heard this before like [laughter]
- 06:35I have a lot. Yeah, I'm sure you have. A lot of it doesn't bear any fruit. And so, like me being
- 06:41in the spotlight on the call, I was just like, "Okay, yeah, I'll give you my telegram and we'll talk after there."
- 06:47Yeah. I remember Dakota, I'm I'm so sorry if you're listening to this, Dakota. I'm so sorry for interrupting
- 06:52your thing. Um, and I'm pretty sure he probably got a little annoyed when I was doing that as well, cuz he was like,
- 06:58"All right, I'll connect you guys on Telegram later. You can you can like sort it out offline." He was kind of just like, "All right, this guy's like
- 07:03derailing the conversation. [laughter] like let's get this back on track. But then me having gotten your telegram, I was
- 07:09like, "Oh, [ __ ] Yes, this is an opportunity." So then I remember like right after the call, I just like
- 07:15I can literally pull it up right now. Like if we scroll all the way back up, like I just barged you with messages
- 07:21and then you were like not interested at first. [laughter] Well, that Yeah. Then I I sent you cuz I
- 07:26thought we were doing everything right. Like this was our mine and Joey's first dive into software. Yeah. and we just
- 07:34offshed this entire process, this entire podcast
- 07:40is going to show like what iteration actually is and it's a lot.
- 07:46Yeah. But yeah, you you I sent you that and what we've been doing and then I kind of
- 07:52just to summarize what the message back was was like, yeah, you need to burn
- 07:57this all down. It sucks. And then I'm like, "Oh, okay. Now I'm listening."
- 08:03Over that weekend, you and Joey had decided to fire that guy, bring me on. And then I think
- 08:09at that point, maybe you started to take it more seriously, and then you you incorporated the company
- 08:14and then the the name Cortex came about and then you injected like the first amount of basically seed funding. You
- 08:20brought me onto the call. I saw what the guy had and then TLDDR for the for the technical people that guy had spent like
- 08:275 months building basically a CRUD app which Ari can pull off in like two hours and now Ari could do in like 30 seconds.
- 08:33Yeah, that's just what I [laughter] did now. So yeah, to to give Ari some limelight here, this is
- 08:41the most cracked engineer I know. Well, I don't know many. No, no, no. 100%. I I I think it's like
- 08:47I I know some crazy cracked people. Like I know pe I know people working at
- 08:52autopilot and Tesla like meetings with Elon Musk and so on. Like I think he is
- 09:00at least on the same we need to keep him quiet. he's going to be getting a bunch of emails with [laughter]
- 09:05I'd say like technical skills-wise I wouldn't say I'm like super cracked or anything but the thing that I do have
- 09:11going for me is I would disagree but is like the thing that really makes a
- 09:16difference especially in startups is just persistence like going into it like my first attempt at startups like I had
- 09:23zero knowledge about any sort of like web development or front-endf facing things yeah and then you decided to build a
- 09:29text editor yes that's an insane first project to take on. Yeah, that's kind of how we met. My conditioning from a very young age
- 09:36because of my parents was that, you know, anything's possible. You can do whatever you want. Total opposite what my parents told me.
- 09:42[laughter] Props to all your parents. Yeah. Yeah. They they always made it seem like, okay, you always have a fallback
- 09:48with us. So, don't worry about being safe. Try experimenting. Try something
- 09:53crazy cuz you know, you always have a home with us. So, why not? A that's sweet, right? And my dad always put this
- 10:00business aspect into my head where he was like, you know, even if you like sell a toothpick, if you can sell it to
- 10:05enough people, you'll make a lot of money. So like [laughter] that's a great analogy. Start small. Start with whatever you'll
- 10:11you'll make it work somehow, right? I went into a incubator program and the
- 10:17incubator program told us to structure things in a way that I didn't agree with where they wanted us to like think about
- 10:23the market think about right like the business proposal and project revenue before you had projections without a product ever
- 10:30[laughter] being built which I was I did I do not agree with that philosophy but maybe it works for
- 10:36different kinds of startups. We ended up just building a prototype, brought it to them and they just told us, you know
- 10:42what, you're too young. You should like come back when you're like about to graduate. And I'm like, and the prototype that you had built was
- 10:47embed notes, right? It was a note-taking app. It was a note-taking app. That was my first ever attempt at building something
- 10:53outside of like school just in the hopes of turning it into a real product. And when you get a feedback from people who
- 10:59are like much senior than you, that you know, you should just come back when you're like older, you're like too
- 11:04young, it's it's kind of like it feels bad. It feels really bad. It's like, what do you mean I'm too young? That was
- 11:11that it was because you weren't a fourth year student. Yes. I wasn't graduating, right? And to me that just seems like dumb. Like there
- 11:17shouldn't be any age uh requirement to like going and doing stuff. So I took that advice and I said, "Okay,
- 11:24you know what? You want me to be a fourth year student?" I combined my second and third year education into one.
- 11:29Yeah, he he took all eight credits. Eight credits in one year, which is
- 11:34ridiculous. Finished as much as I could. I'm like, "Okay, I'm back. I'm a fourth year now." [laughter]
- 11:40And that was a few weeks before you met us. Yes. Uh I was doing this while I was
- 11:45working at a different company called Flip and I did software engineering for them for a year just to see what like
- 11:51industry feels like. And towards the tail end of that like a co-op program, right? Yeah. A co-op program. Towards the tail
- 11:57end of that, Ian was already working with you guys. Yeah. So for context, we have a team member called Ian. He um he was one of
The Fatal Team Structure Problem
- 12:04the first people that I had like kind of like brought on. Ian was initially responsible for building out the first
- 12:10couple of editor features for Cortex. And the problems that he would run into in
- 12:16trying to build an editor, which is a lot more complicated than it it sounds, he he would often go to Ari because Ari
- 12:23had worked on an editor project like for for his for his first startup. So then after consulting Ari like several times,
- 12:30Ian just thought, wait, why don't you just join the company? I guess like this is where we start to get into what were the mistakes that we made with Cortex.
- 12:36The very first mistake we made was how we structured our team. I decided like oh like let's let's let's bring on
- 12:43this person and then we'll we'll make him front and lead and let's play on. Well, the the thing about like one I
- 12:49come from the quote unquote one person business background or like me and my editor after that and it's like I don't know how to
- 12:54freaking manage a team, dude. I don't know the first thing that goes into this. So like me going into it, as long as I saw some form of progress, I'm
- 13:01like, "Ah, yeah, we're actually doing something." It was compartmentalized based on tech stack. And that was fundamentally the
- 13:08wrong approach because years into a year and or or two into doing that, we
- 13:14realized that way of doing things at an early stage startup is so slow. like
- 13:21you're structuring your team the way big tech companies structure their teams for
- 13:27the wrong reasons. It makes much more sense for every single person on the team to be laser focused on product to
- 13:34be laser focused on like what is it that we're actually trying to build and can we get product market fit and what that
- 13:41translates to is everybody should be full stack. Everybody on the team should be working on features not parts of a
- 13:48feature to serve another person on the team. Let me make this like tangible uh to the non tech person. Yeah. Is like
- 13:56what this means in a sense is okay as a startup or a small team who
- 14:02don't really know what they're doing yet especially like coming from our backgrounds is like iteration is one of
- 14:08the most important things. We need to change things. We need to test things. We don't know what's the theme of this
- 14:15podcast or you can't improve without mistakes like we had to put something out there
- 14:21see how people used it see how we used it and then from there it's like okay this isn't really going to work let's
- 14:27rip it out. Yeah. But then the person that built that is like okay we can't keep doing
- 14:32this because then it throws everything else off and introduces all these other bugs that is like cross domain rather
- 14:38than the thing that the single person is working on and it just slows us down rather than what we're trying to do
- 14:44which is speed up to get to a point where we have something that's good. Right? That's the entire thing.
- 14:50As a startup the number one advantage that you have is that you're small, you can move fast. Um, and it's like why
- 14:56will these big players not catch up to you or like what what what do you have that they don't? It's speed. And
- 15:02fundamentally we structured our team and our technology which you can get into in a way that was antithetical to moving
- 15:09fast. Um, and so we threw away the one and only advantage that we really had as a
- 15:15startup which is moving fast. Yeah. So the AC cortex, it works. There's some bugs. Sure, those bugs get
- 15:21fixed, but then like we get the emails of like, hey, you guys said this update
- 15:28was coming. Yeah. Where is it? And that's a month later. And we made a big mistake of like
- 15:34we we had this like ambitious uh goal that we set cuz we were getting to this
- 15:40point where it's like we're not moving fast enough. We need to like push harder with the structure that we had, which
- 15:47wasn't going to work. But we're like, "Okay, we need mobile. We need desktop.
- 15:52We need desktop. We need light mode." [laughter] Light mode. Yes. Like that's how that's how slow we were
- 15:58going is like it was difficult to get light mode out of all things. And there were like a few other things,
- 16:05but like the big ones is like mobile, desktop, and mobile's a huge one for a note-taking appuge. That's another thing
- 16:11with Cortex is like we had 80,000 users, but we were so siloed that the amount
- 16:19the the speed at which we could build things. Our mobile experience, which is like how
- 16:2480% of people are going to find you if they're watching YouTube on your phone or they see a tweet of mine or Instagram, they go to the uh Cortex
- 16:31website, they sign up and then they're like they log into the Cortex web version and
- 16:37they're like, "Okay, this is crap." And it's like sure we have this many
- 16:42users but how many did we lose along the way? We started out only free and then
- 16:47introduced paid tier and the paid tier like didn't even make sense because we were a note-taking app only. Only did we
- 16:53start like actually seeing a good amount of revenue when we introduced the AI feature but the AI
- 16:58feature is like the USP of that is oh you can use all models. Yeah. In there you can use any model. So you
- 17:05can technically quote unquote replace chat GPT, Claude, Gemini, etc. And you can reference notes and it's like that
- 17:11is a big selling point, but it's nothing like fancy. It's nothing uh it's nothing that you don't get in like
- 17:17say notion or even in claude built in now. Yeah. Yeah. Exactly. And so
- 17:22we're at this point where we're like we aren't a compelling app. Like it's good. It works. I do all my writing in it. I
- 17:29like it. I couldn't see myself living without it. But it's like there's nothing spe this doesn't feel like a
- 17:36startup that we're building. It feels like we're just rebuilding Obsidian with an AI chat latched on. And I didn't want
- 17:43to face that for the longest time. People would comment that. Yeah. And I just be like, "No, that's not what it is." Because I have this different
- 17:49image of it in my head and I was I spent too much time justifying that. That was my mistake is we should have
- 17:55called it quits earlier. Yeah. People see Cortex, but then they're like, "Okay, what about mobile?
Why We Couldn't Ship Mobile or Desktop
- 18:01What about desktop? Hey, I haven't heard from you in a month. Where's the update?" Yeah. And it's like we're just stuck like on
- 18:08maintenance and bug fixes. Like we can't make any step forward because we're just like
- 18:13marching in place. There were also many many deeper underlying like technical decision problems.
- 18:18Yes. for example, literally the choices that we made for authentication for for
- 18:23for how we scaled hosting etc. I think you should like probably get into it better than I can.
- 18:29I came into Cortex a couple months after uh it was already set up
- 18:34and I was just brought on for initially engineering like just part-time engineering work.
- 18:40Yeah. So I come in and the the way the stack is set up looked very similar to what I've seen at other big tech
- 18:46companies where we had like our own open- source um authentication system
- 18:51hosted and our own like EC2 instances and we have guys like running around
- 18:57with Terraform scripts and a lot of other stuff like that where a lot of things that we decided to build
- 19:02ourselves that was the fundamental problem and I've seen like even midsize companies you have like groups of five
- 19:08to six people whose full-time job is handling all of that stuff and we're a team of five to six people doing that
- 19:15plus building the product. So to me looking at that I just went okay this is
- 19:20going to be a bit of a challenge. Yeah it's tough and you can't back out at that point. Yeah, you can't back out because people
- 19:25start using it and it's like it's like um yeah, just just to like nail into like one
- 19:31example, right? Um and for for the nontechnical people like authentication was one of these problems. For the nontechnical people, authentication is
- 19:37just logging in signing up very very basic stuff like you expect any app to just have you just log in and sign up.
- 19:43Like what could what could be so hard with that? Sign up with Google. What could be so hard about that, right? And like the [snorts] answer is it shouldn't
- 19:49be that hard for simple. It should be really really simple unless you try to build it yourself. [laughter]
- 19:56And I think it's a mistake that a lot of first-time founders make. Um where you
- 20:01think you think to yourself it would be very valuable if I were if we as a
- 20:07startup were to own all of this IP if we were to control and own everything. But
- 20:12all of that and uh and trying to scale prematurely or trying to trying to worry
- 20:18about like, oh, I want to own the IP so I'm not relying on third party vendors way too early on translates to syncing
- 20:26literally thousands of dev hours on building those things yourselves and not spending that time on working on the
- 20:33actual product. Yeah, that's the that's the thing is like when I hear you guys say this, it's still in
- 20:39my head as someone who's never seen the code or done anything with the code is like, okay, well, how hard can it be to
- 20:44set up? I think that puts it into perspective is people hear this and it was like, oh, well, that's a like a stupid mistake. Like it it
- 20:51shouldn't have been that much of a problem. That's the thing is like entire companies are built solving
- 20:58authentication. Yeah, that shows how much of a problem it can be if you do it yourself is you're
- 21:03in essence like you become an authentication company somewhat at that point, but now you're split between what
- 21:08you're trying to build and building authentication. And that's just one of the pieces. Yeah. Well, it's like if the product is
- 21:14a second brain or what we envisioned it to be beyond that and now we're doing something that another company does,
- 21:20especially as a small team. Yeah. Then it's like, what kind of company are we? We say
- 21:26we're a second brain or whatever like does our time reflect that?
- 21:33No. So that's like the problem of it. Yeah. And and and like authentication is like one of many many examples. Another
- 21:39one is like trying to build a sync engine ourselves. Um yeah, and and like
- 21:44off offline mode was the other thing we requested because uh since we envisioned it as so much
- 21:50more than just a second brain by the time we had the second brain portion of it done, people are like oh well
- 21:57obsidian has offline. Like well thanks for just like ruining our [laughter] entire day. Like
- 22:02like we know like come on like that's not the only selling point of this but
- 22:07there's a point there and it's like it shouldn't have been should it would have
- 22:13been difficult but it shouldn't have been that difficult shouldn't have taken like notion as an example everyone has
- 22:19been like crying to them about offline mode and what four years later now they finally have it and it's like the way
- 22:26that we were building it we were heading down that direction as well. Yeah. And the aggressive deadlines thing that that was my bad.
- 22:32Well, I was all for it is the thing is like, oh, okay, like we're going to make some progress here. Yeah. The way I saw things moving was
- 22:38like, okay, maybe we just don't have enough pressure on us. Maybe we're just like too comfortable because one of the
- 22:44things like as a result of us structuring things in a more big tech way was the mindsets of our team became
- 22:51more big tech where it's like, okay, it's a 9 to5. Yeah. What's wrong is at a big tech company, the product market fit is
- 22:58guaranteed. It's the guaranteed profit's guarant.
- 23:08Your number one mission as a startup is to find at least in the early stage is to find product market fit so that people so
- 23:15that you actually make something people want. And that's the fundamental thing that like we did not spend our time on
- 23:22like focusing on the fact that we haven't yet built something that people actually want. And so I thought, okay,
- 23:28we need to do something different, right? Let's set these goals. Let's make them really aggressive and see what
- 23:34happens. Because then once you once you like push it to the speed limit, you start to see what things are breaking,
- 23:39what can break. Yeah. Yeah. And we did that. And we saw that the whole car fell apart. [laughter]
- 23:46Like what's the worst thing imaginable for a note-taking app? You write stuff and it disappears. Yeah. And we caused a lot of that by trying to
- 23:53build our own sync engine. Yeah. And it the the other thing is like we were confident in that not happening
- 23:59and then it happened and we're like oh my god like we don't like this is like the cardinal mistake that we shouldn't
More Of What Made Us Fail
- 24:06have made. And so those come in and we split attention again and it's like as we continue to change things and we're
- 24:13digging ourselves deeper into this tech hole that is already causing problems. It's like they just keep coming up. And
- 24:21going back to like the very beginning, it's like that wasn't our vision for the app. So, we're further solidifying
- 24:27ourselves as this thing that we didn't mean to be. I guess all of this leads up to like um me and Ari getting really
- 24:34frustrated over time with like just not being able to make actual progress on the product itself and we decided to
- 24:41take a trip to to to Japan. Leading up to the trip, we've had several conversations. We had many many
- 24:48conversations and between ourselves and with other people on the team like hey what do you think about rebuilding?
- 24:55What do you think about like just like throwing everything not throwing everything away but like just like
- 25:00putting everything aside for a bit and try rebuilding in a drastically different way that is much leaner much
- 25:05quicker to to to to iterate on and not like entrenched in all these open-source
- 25:12or like build-yourself technologies that take insanely long to iterate on. But then Ari and I were both on that trip
- 25:18and then we decided you know what be because it's like kind of like a vacation to everybody on the team. It
- 25:25just looks like oh we're just flying out to like have fun for like a month or whatever. But then to us it was like you know what because we're we have this
- 25:31opportunity anyways while we're overseas let's just in secret from the rest of the team try to rebuild it like we
- 25:39haven't tried. Why don't we just try? Yeah. Surely it can't be that hard if we
- 25:45were to choose technologies that we're more familiar with. Outsourcing a lot of the problems and abstracting away a lot
- 25:51of the problems to like third party providers. Like surely if we do those things we can rebuild the entirety of
- 25:56Cortex and more in much shorter time. Like we just started out with that hypothesis and literally three three
- 26:03weeks into being in Japan that hypothesis turned out to be true. So it went to show that like we should have
- 26:09scrapped things way way way way earlier because if we can do it in three weeks at that point, what's stopping someone
- 26:15else from doing it in a month as well? Yeah. Yeah. Well, that's the other thing is we would see all of these like great apps
- 26:20coming out and we'd send it in the group chat and be like oh this is cool. Yeah. And like we'd get inspiration, like a
- 26:26short hit of inspiration, but then it's like uh we can't we can't do it really compete. Like we just knew every
- 26:32time we saw an app come out and do really well that it's like oh we were planning on doing that but like we we're
- 26:39stuck in the mud like it's going to be 6 months before we can get on that. It wasn't originally planned to be Eden. We
- 26:46were just planning on I guess replacing Cortex. Exactly. Yeah. So aside from the
- 26:54technical issues with Cortex, we were kind of in that
- 27:00a lot there were there are a lot of tech companies that have the blurp branding
- 27:06[laughter] like blue/p purple. Yeah. Glowy gradients. Yes. Uh dark theme. I wanted that because my
- 27:14branding is black and white and so I'm like we're going to be launching it to our audience and all of this other stuff
- 27:21and like we once we decided, oh, we're rebuilding it. We actually got to take a
- 27:27good look at what we had built and be like, okay, Cortex doesn't look that
- 27:32good. People like it because it resonates with them and they're more of like that dark techy vibe, but we're not
- 27:39reaching the audience for the vision that we were going to achieve. So that led to like, okay, maybe this isn't just
- 27:46a replacing Cortex. Maybe this is a rebrand as a whole, but it's an entirely
- 27:51different tech stack. So why don't we actually start over? Like this is us starting a new company,
- 27:57clean slate. But this also imposed some limitations is like
The Japan Trip That Changed Everything
- 28:03the Cortex users trusted us so much. How do we, I guess, make it up to them? How do we
- 28:09get everything that they've been looking forward to for so long into this like incredible experience? And we may be
- 28:15hyping it up now as a reminder when we roll out to Cortex users and open for
- 28:21Black Friday weekend, just know that that's like early access. Treat it as beta. It's only going to be web.
- 28:27Mobile will come out when it comes out. We'll say [snorts] that rather than giving a date, which is
- 28:33something that we've learned is if you have a deadline or if you have a public date you want to give out, push it back
- 28:39by like two weeks. Just give yourself some breathing room so you're not Yeah, Eden we think is really cool, really
- 28:46good. Like we'll go over features, but with that there's obviously going to be things that can be improved. So, if
- 28:52you're joining during early access, give us feedback and know that you're coming
- 28:58in on something that isn't its full potential, but is much further along the
- 29:05path than Cortex ever was. So, do you in terms of like rebranding
- 29:10from Cortex to Eden? What comes to mind for you? What were the decisions behind that? One of the things that comes to mind is
- 29:16it's really hard to get across what a second brain is to anybody who's not in like the productivity niche. It makes
- 29:21sense as a concept, but as like a process, it doesn't. Yeah. Right. Well, one
- 29:26I guess good bit of context here is that while we were building Cortex, like I
- 29:32was trying to do what I do best in building community. Yeah. Uh doing writing cohorts to educate
- 29:39people to use Cortex. uh creating tutorials on the Cortex YouTube and a lot of them were fairly
- 29:46popular but when people would watch them they we'd get questions and support a lot of like okay well like I have to use
- 29:54tags I have to use backlinks I have to connect things like I'm not really
- 29:59getting what I have to do here part of the original vision for me was also just like what is a second brain if you
- 30:06actually boil it down to like what what function it serves well we think about like well you can think about what a
- 30:12brain your first brain does. It it stores and retrieves information right that that's ultimately what a brain is
- 30:18good at doing like a storing and retrieving information really really quickly. You store information so that you can quickly retrieve it later so
- 30:24that you can use it in your projects so that you can use it to create content or so that you can use it to write books so
- 30:29that you can write you can you can write research papers write video scripts um use it for any kind of creative or
- 30:37information related endeavor. Another thing with that is like it's a curated space. Yeah. It's not like yeah you can
- 30:43Google search, you can ask AI, you can tap into the entire like water hose that
- 30:48is the internet of information, but this is the place of like your favorite ideas, the ones that mean something to
- 30:54you, the one that you saw and you're like, I need to save this for a project I use later. Yeah. But if that's not findable or
- 31:01usable, then you're back at ground zero and you either need to come across that idea again or you need to somehow type
- 31:07in the right keyword into Google or AI in order to get that idea back to you. And another way to put it would in my
- 31:12mind was just like it's like a search engine for your memories. It's like you you can just really really easily
- 31:19whenever you come across a video that you like, someone says something that you like or a podcast that you like, a blog post that you like, just hit a
- 31:26single shortcut, not have to think about anything and it's just saved somewhere. And then when you want to resurface the
- 31:31ideas, you can just save, you can just search by exactly what you remember. So for example, oh I remember like Dan Ho
- 31:38said that one thing about one person business and I just hit one keyword shortcut search up like Danco one person
- 31:44business or whatever and it's the exact frame or the exact moment from the video
- 31:49that I remember not just every moment from the internet where Danco talks about this. It's the one where I saved
- 31:56because the way that he worded it there is the way that like really made it click for me and the way that I want to
Eden's Search Feature
- 32:02reference when I'm writing. So it's like almost like the search engine for your memories. And I think about that and I
- 32:07compared to what Cortex was and I was like it's not there. It's so different. It's manual process. It's tags and back.
- 32:14And and it just it just felt like if this was the original vision then why
- 32:19are we still stuck on this? So Eden for me is like okay well what do creative what sparks the word creative
- 32:26or artistic or some other things of that nature? And we started brainstorming
- 32:32names. But the branding we knew had to be brighter. It had to like fall into that space and it had to be we had to be
- 32:38able to see it getting into millions of people's hands. Like Cortex for us, even though Obsidian
- 32:44did great, it's like we don't really see that like Cortex. Like do you hear that as like a household name? Oh, what do
- 32:51you take notes in? Cortex. It's like I don't really want to use that. It's it's also it's also just like every single
- 32:57time I put it in front of someone like put the actual app in front of someone and just anecdotally especially when I
- 33:04did this with like some of my my uh friends who are girls like if I would put it in front of them immediately their reaction is like oh this doesn't
- 33:11look like something I would use. Well we're we were trying to build something special as well like if we would have had the mobile app and would
- 33:17have been called it like Cortex notes. It's a note-taking app. Go in take notes. Oh cool AI chat tacked on. But
- 33:23since we were like in this state of dissonance of like we're not a note-taking app, but our product reflects that, our messaging around it
- 33:30is like, oh, it's this thing, really cool system. Yeah. You store all your knowledge. We
- 33:36over complicated it to make it more novel than it was because we knew we needed to build something more novel and
- 33:43we were marketing the product as more novel when it wasn't. So that was like a point of confusion.
- 33:48Yeah. Which leads to what's actually novel about Eden. Yeah. I think. Yeah. So, uh, one other thing is you mentioned
- 33:55in the second brain process, uh, like being able to capture or store information and retrieve information.
- 34:01Like you're big on the search feature. I'm big on the canvas feature because I'm always viewing things from
- 34:06the lens of like how am I going to use this in my workflow? And if my like if I'm a
- 34:11if I'm not able to write in it every morning Yeah. and like navigate that seamlessly with search
- 34:17involved. Yeah. It's like, okay, well, would I use this? Yeah. because I don't use notes to write in because it doesn't serve that
- 34:23function. Uh so yeah, we didn't really explain explain features. You said
- 34:30capture anything with keyboard shortcut, retrieve anything with Yeah. Yeah. So I think like fundamentally for me what it boiled down
- 34:36to like the vision I originally had for Cortex and now that we are actually carrying forward to Eden was like just a
- 34:44really seamless way to capture anything at a moment's notice and then recall exactly what you want later. Thinking
- 34:51about that problem I boiled it down to well why don't we also just build like aside from like a really good capture
- 34:57system a really really good search system. Um, so and and so that's one of the uh really cool new things that we
- 35:03we've built with Eden, which is a really really really powerful search engine. So
- 35:08to give more context, what the search allows you to do is it allows you to search across not just like text, which
- 35:14is what most search engines do. It allows you to search across literally specific visual frames in any footage
- 35:20that you've ever captured. So, for example, um the the the the prototype
- 35:25that Ari showed me, he uploaded a bunch of episodes of random anime, and I just went in and searched pink sweater, and
- 35:33it resurfaced every single frame where someone was wearing a pink sweater at
- 35:38the exact timestamp. And I was just like, "Holy [ __ ] this is insane. I haven't seen this before." Like, YouTube
- 35:46doesn't even do that. Google search doesn't do that. like no no no finder
- 35:51app or or or search app or note-taking app for that matter like has a search
- 35:56this granular that takes me to the exact point that I want. There are some that we discovered after
- 36:02we built it, but we're not going to name them. [laughter] Yeah. But and and they're $600 a month.
- 36:07Oh yeah, that's ridiculous. Terabyte per terabyte. Yeah, it's ridiculous pricing. But but even even if
- 36:14they do exist like usually the companies like usually each
- 36:20company solves like one fragmented part of the entire creative workflow, right? Like search is only one of the parts.
- 36:26There's also capturing anything really easily which is like uh I just want like a single keyboard shortcut where I can
- 36:31like I'm looking at a YouTube video, boom, press a keyboard shortcut, it's done. Or I just like if if I'm not
- 36:37someone who likes using keyboard shortcuts, I can just copy the link, go into the app, paste it in, boom, it's done. the the phrasing here that I think
- 36:44a lot of people will resonate with, but we may not say very much is like just that it's a drive for
- 36:51anything. It's a drive for all media that's transcribed. Like as a creator, that is such a magical thing
- 36:57is like any YouTube video I paste is not only downloaded, which you have to go and get a sketchy app to do that right
- 37:04now, [laughter] but it's also transcribed and you can read it right there. Yeah. And you can search
- 37:09the frames of it and the transcript of it. Now, that's just YouTube. Like, think 3-hour long podcast. Incredible
- 37:15tool. Like, that's all that could be an app in and of itself. Yeah. The second is like Instagram reels.
- 37:21Where can you actually download those and watch the video outside of Instagram and have them transcribed?
- 37:27Yeah. Tweets, Substack articles. For for context there, for like our mobile app, one thing that you can do is
- 37:32like you're watching an Instagram reel. You just click share and you send it to the Eden app. Yeah. and then it'll save
- 37:37the video and download it into your workspace in whatever folder you choose. And then everything in that video will
- 37:43be transcribed and searchable. So if even if it's like a specific style like a specific visual style like you search
- 37:51like cinematic moody, it'll take you to the specific styles that you're looking for later when you're when you're like
- 37:57actually doing work in the workspace. Yeah. But now think of it like this is like if you use AI, you know that one of
Canvas: Spatial AI for Creatives
- 38:03the big problems is context. And when you're trying to help it, help you like
- 38:09brainstorm stuff like how a landing page is structured or teach you like you uh save a reel because you're like, "Ah,
- 38:15this is great. I want to emulate this structure and pull some things from it." Now you have like I can create a folder
- 38:22of best reels and I can literally at@mention that folder in a chat. Yeah. And be like break down what works about
- 38:27all these reels. Yeah. You can't chat with a reel anywhere else or a YouTube video. And it's like that
- 38:33is like a huge missing piece with AI. And when you can, usually you're only chatting with the transcript. You're not
- 38:38chatting with the visual information. Whereas the AI chat, and this is something that Ari worked on recently as
- 38:44well, like what it allows you to do is it not just you're not just in our chat, you're not
- 38:50just chatting with the the transcript of the videos, you're chatting with the visual information. So you can do things
- 38:56like, oh, break down the shots in this YouTube video and explain like why it
- 39:04worked or or why it's visually appealing. Why is the hook in this video or in this reel visually appealing?
- 39:11That's where canvas comes into play is like so canvas you think miro, you think mind mapping, you think collage, you
- 39:18think other things, but um the chat interface is like onedimensional. like
- 39:24you're having one chat, you have to copy paste things in and out of it. Uh if you want to clear the context and have
- 39:30something else, then you create another chat. Um so a canvas feature where you can drag PDFs, YouTube videos, reels,
- 39:38anything in your own MP4 files. Yeah. If you're a YouTube like it's a Dropbox replacement, so you store all of
- 39:44your video files in there. If you need to find B-roll, you search for a specific shot, boom, it pops up. You clip that out, send it to your editor,
- 39:50good to go. But you upload those as well. So, imagine that I have like my
- 39:56raw filmed YouTube video. I put that on the canvas. I put uh one of the better
- 40:02YouTube videos of mine on the canvas. I put a few reels on there. Uh I put my brand guidelines, other things. I can
- 40:08connect all of those to an AI chat so they're pulled in as context, ask it whatever I want, like break down this
- 40:13video and replace it with something from this video, so on and so forth. And then I can connect any AI chat to any
- 40:20individual item, right? It's kind of free form visual spatial AI which for
- 40:26creatives I think that's a big thing. I've been using it every week for my newsletters and it's like kind of
- 40:32liberating to not have to open a pane now because like if I just want to take a little idea boom create a note in
- 40:38there jot it down there. Yeah. Drag that around to where I'm writing the newsletter in the canvas.
- 40:44If I have to research something with AI add an AI node ask it. Um,
- 40:50the other thing that it's helpful with is I don't have to take much manual notes anymore because a lot of my ideas
- 40:56come from YouTube videos or audiobooks or other things of that nature. But if it comes from a YouTube video, then I
- 41:02just add that YouTube video to the canvas and if there's a specific idea that I wanted, I connect that to an AI chat and
- 41:07I'm like, what was the idea about this? Or explain this concept to me in the way the video does. Right. Boom. That's my research for the
- 41:14newsletter. Right. Right. I'm not asking the AI to write it all for me. I'm just like, I have this rough idea of what I want. I have these
- 41:20sources all in my workspace. How do I get the information out of those sources
- 41:27uh in like a synthesized way because that's a different use case from like finding the exact part of it? Yeah.
- 41:32And then drag that over right next to where I'm writing the newsletter and it's like I have my outline, I have my
- 41:38research, I have an idea I threw over here, I have an image. Yeah. Yeah. I think like a drive for media,
- 41:44all sorts of media. Yeah. All transcribe is a really good way of putting it. The the change from Cortex to Eden, it's
- 41:50like the scope of what we're building is like 10x bigger than what we've done before. It's like we went from a note-taking app to now building Google
- 41:58Drive, Miro, Poppy, um like Frame.io, all downloaders from like different
Why We Chose Eden Over Kortex
- 42:05websites that like sketchy websites that let you download Instagram reels or YouTube videos. All of that is now Eden.
- 42:12And and we're able to do that because of the because of all the mistakes that we made
- 42:17and the what we've learned from them. Like the way that we structure our team now is that every single person has to
- 42:23be laser focused on a project ra and and has to be full stack rather than like
- 42:28focusing on one compartmentalized part of of the app. And the the way that the the tech is structured to begin with
- 42:34allows for us to actually build these things really really really quickly and move really quickly. And so I think like
- 42:41like definitely yes, Cortex was a mistake, but it was it was a necessarily
- 42:46learning process for for us to be able to like get here. Yeah. All right, let's wrap up with how
- 42:53we came about Eden as a name and like the branding. Yes.
- 42:59Branding behind it, but like the brand messaging. Yeah. So like what we first
- 43:05did when we decided, okay, we're actually doing Eden. we're doing something new is like we had to rethink
- 43:11and clarify exactly who we're for. Um what what how are we going to like what
- 43:18do we want to be known as? Yeah. Is the main thing is like you think of the company 10 years from now who do you
- 43:24want to serve? Who's attracted to it? So on and so forth. And we were initially we started with
- 43:29like who are we for? Initially with Cortex, we're for creators, which is still kind of who we're for, but what
- 43:36kind of creators? And then we think deeper and it's like people who still deeply care about their craft. Yes.
- 43:42Two is like, okay, well, what's the opposite of AI slop? And it's craft or
- 43:48like artisan work. And then we started to draw that distinction of like okay we're more for artisans or people who
- 43:54want to be artisans because in the future when AI slot become so noisy like
- 44:00the artisans are going to be the one that stands out. So we're taking a bet on the the future of the artisan so to say.
- 44:06All of that started to come together and we started to get this really cohesive brand vision where it's like everything we put into this app, every minor detail
- 44:13we add has to be this like focused around craft and artisan level work because the
- 44:20people that we become and build for have to be attracted to this thing, right? They
- 44:25have a very high expectation of quality and polish. We went through a bunch. We're like, "Okay, we're for craftsmanship. What about like Da Vinci?
- 44:31There's Da Vinci Resolve. [laughter] What about this or this or this?" And we just went through Greek names,
- 44:38Renaissance names, artistic names, etc., etc. And I think I threw out just like
- 44:44Eden. Yeah. You randomly said Eden. Yeah. And like thought about it. Yeah. We were kind of we were at we
- 44:51always hit this point. There's a cycle in the ideas that we have when we're trying to refine a feature or we're
- 44:56trying to refine the name or whatever part. And it's like we run through so many ideas to the point of nearly giving
- 45:02up and just like forgetting about it and then we throw one out and it's like, "Oh, okay. Yeah, that one's good."
- 45:08Yeah. Yeah. We thought about Eden for a while. There were there was a number of reasons why it's good. Oh my god. The logo
- 45:14was Oh, wow. a pain to get to. So, so for those of you who follow me but don't know that
- 45:20Matt and Ari have their own channel, go watch it because it's a very different
- 45:25vibe from mine. It's like I watch it. It's fun. [laughter] But uh thank you.
- 45:30Yeah, the thing there with the logo. Props to Jason. Oh yeah, Jason videographer. He's not in
- 45:35frame, but maybe he'll face Has he face revealed yet? He has. He has. Okay,
- 45:41[laughter] we got Jason. Uh the thing with the logo
- 45:46is like we had this really good logo that we really liked and wanted to keep and it looked good in the mo like the
- 45:53app icon and every it was just perfect and we posted it or they included it in
- 46:00one of their first video on their YouTube channel at the end and then someone commented like
- 46:05isn't this the same as like Flora? Yeah, isn't this the same logo as Flora which is another canvas based or
- 46:10nodebased app? And then we looked at it exact same and it's like how did we even come to that logo and it's kind of
- 46:17simple. It's like four pedals. Yeah. And it fit our name perfectly. So we're
- 46:22like do we have to change it? So if anyone from floor is watching this, we
- 46:27changed it and we did change it. Now we have something that I I think it it's grown on me a lot. And on the note of like the name Eden,
- 46:34the reason why we thought that the name was good is because Eden was the garden of knowledge, right? It's like
- 46:40Yeah. It's it's the place where knowledge began for humanity. Um, and we
- 46:46want our app to be the place for that is like your home as a creative. And the old logo, it was duplicated
- 46:52across so many startups. [laughter] Yeah. Every single day there was another another company that had the same logo.
- 46:58Yeah. I think we have something more unique now. Yeah. We have something extremely unique now. Yeah. All right. Let's end strong. Biggest
The Logo Crisis and Rebrand
- 47:05either lesson or failure. I think the biggest thing is a lot of times people
- 47:10will like at least for me like a lot of times people will say oh this is too hard you shouldn't do it because it's
- 47:16too hard and until you actually try giving up at that point is like it it's
- 47:24meaningless like we wouldn't be here if we just listen to people saying oh it's too hard you should just not do it like
- 47:31even Eden wouldn't exist if we if we kept to that advice yeah there there there
- 47:37It's actually a common reaction that we get like when we when we meet like VCs or random founders or investors and we
- 47:44explain what we're working on and the fact that we're trying to build something that's better than Google Drive.
- 47:50[snorts] The initial reaction that a lot of people give us is like how are you going to do
- 47:56that? Like yeah, it's too hard. Why would you do that? Why would you do that? Yeah. And several months later, we're at a
- 48:01point now where I actually think we have a better product. Yeah. Yeah. So, it's possible. Just have to try.
- 48:07Yeah. You just have to try. If I were to like zoom out and and and see what I've learned big picture, it would just be
- 48:14that like h you
- 48:19there's no point in not taking risks. That's a poor way to frame it. But
- 48:26everything that I I've done is uh and everything successful that that came in
- 48:31my life came as a result of taking like a big risk. For example, going part-time in university, contrary to what my
- 48:38parents suggested, in order to pursue shitty random jobs outside of school
- 48:43that were like contentbased and like paid like pennies. But if I didn't do all that, it wouldn't have led me to
- 48:49meeting you. And being on that call, taking the risk of just like public humiliation by by by trying to pitch you
- 48:56in front of 50 strangers. If I hadn't done that, we wouldn't be here. And then taking the risk of flying to Japan and
Biggest Lessons From Our Failures
- 49:03rebuilding the thing when we had the existing app to worry about and when we when everybody in the team told us, you
- 49:09know, rebuilding is probably not a very good idea right now. If we didn't take that risk, we also wouldn't be here. So,
- 49:14I think like success is just like a a series of perhaps well-calulated risks,
- 49:20but like a series of big risks. And I think anybody who makes it big does
- 49:25things that seem conventionally like a bad idea. Yeah. But you know that it's a good idea and
- 49:31can lead to potentially something great. Yeah. Oh, mine is the second that you think you know what
- 49:37you're doing, you're kind [laughter] of [ __ ] where like I thought that a lot
- 49:45of the skills and things that I had learned from my whole content creator journey and freelancing and all these
- 49:52different types of products would transfer over like onetoone to a startup. It's like I'm having to relearn, not
- 49:58relearn but refine a lot of those things cuz I I have to refine them to the point of like revealing what the principle
- 50:05actually was. I thought I knew what the principle was, but now it's like things are thrown on top of their head because
- 50:11it's like, okay, set a deadline pressure that kicks people into action. And when I'm applying it to myself, it's like I
- 50:17can I know what I'm trying to do. So, I have all of the the different variables
- 50:23accounted for in that situation. But when trying to apply that to a team, it's like you don't really know how
- 50:28that's going to work. And when it doesn't work, you're like is like this fundamental
- 50:33framework principle. Yeah. is this framework of how I work wrong as a whole and then
- 50:40it's like okay well how then what's the actual deeper underlying truth there and and that's the thing is like
- 50:46how do I apply my worldview to a team like not that I'm trying to
- 50:51impose my worldview but how do I make sense of this team in a way that I can best like guide or lead you know what I
- 50:57mean because I can lead myself just fine I think sure I'm an idiot sometimes but like like [laughter] for a team it Like
- 51:05I think about that a lot is and it kind of frustrates me is like I have like
- 51:11these people that I feel like I need to guide but it's also a value of mine to let people do their own thing.
- 51:17Yeah. And so then it's like where do I draw the boundary between that right? It's like I want everyone on our team whether
- 51:25they want it or not is another problem to be able to take feel as if they are
- 51:32like partly owning this thing. They have the the ownership mindset to the point where they can make decisions solve
- 51:39problems on their own. So it's just a ch it's a very like interesting and rewarding challenge that
- 51:46I am trying to new sets of problems. Yeah. Yeah. better sets of problems.
- 51:51Yeah. And I think one thing that we need to look out for in the future is we we've
- 51:57made mistakes in the past. That's for sure. That's this video. A big $3 million of mistakes. Yeah.
- 52:02Yeah. We will continue to we will continue to. But I think what sets people apart is whether you can
- 52:08take your mistake and not repeat it. Because as humans, we're very prone to remaking the same mistakes over
- 52:16and over again. And keep in mind that we will continue to make new mistakes and we we'll have to watch out for them and
- 52:21learn from them the same way that we made all the mistakes that led to Cortex. Yeah. And you guys will see it in real
- 52:28time [laughter] and you will be the ones to inform us of these mistakes. So with that said,
- 52:33again, rolling out to Cortex users from highest payment tier just because
- 52:39there's less people to the free tier. That's going to happen the Monday before
- 52:44Black Friday through Thursday. This video will be out on Thursday. Friday through Monday is the only time the
- 52:51early access will be open to the public. So, if you're watching this within 4 days of it going out, go sign up and try
- 52:58it. And uh after that, we
- 53:04will do a full public launch at some point in 2026 that will be with desktop,
- 53:10mobile, etc. Yeah. And then um in between that time, we may try something. So if you're
- 53:16watching this in between that like dead zone, uh you may be able to reach out to
- 53:21an Eden user and get them to invite you to the platform if that's a thing. Leave
- 53:27a comment and maybe someone can help you. Comment on someone who actually got in. Go on Twitter, go on Instagram, find
- 53:33people that have gotten into Eden and they should be able to send you an invite link and they'll only have a limited amount, like three to five.
- 53:40Yeah. So, it'll be a fun way to see how quickly eating grows and how much people actually want to use it. So, with that,
- 53:47thanks for coming on. I guess we're a safe channel, but uh yeah, this is the Eden
- 53:55co-founders. Enjoy Eden. Thank you for your time.