How to Get Morning Light Without Direct Sunshine
Dr. Andrew Huberman discusses how getting morning ambient daylight sets your circadian rhythm to enhance daytime focus and nighttime sleep, detailing practic...
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Morning Daylight Question
- 00:00I have been making a concentrated effort
- 00:02to get outside first thing in the
- 00:04morning to help reset my circadian
- 00:07rhythm. Is it okay to just be outside
- 00:11even though all I really see is the sky
- 00:14above me and the western sky or do I
- 00:17really need to walk 20 minutes so I can
- 00:19see the eastern horizon?
- 00:22Okay, this is a great question. The
- 00:23person remained anonymous which is also
- 00:24terrific but thank you for your question
- 00:26whoever you are. I get asked this
- 00:28question all the time. Here's the deal.
- 00:32Any amount of ambient daylight that you
- 00:35can get in the first hour after waking
- 00:37will greatly benefit you. It'll increase
- 00:39your morning cortisol peak, which by the
- 00:40way is a great thing. No, it's not going
- 00:42to give you Cushing syndrome. No, it's
- 00:44not going to make you gain weight. Quite
- 00:46the opposite. In fact, it's going to
- 00:47kickstart so many beneficial mechanisms.
- 00:49Okay? It's also going to increase your
- 00:51mood focus and alertness all day long as
- 00:53a consequence of that early morning
- 00:55cortisol peak. So, get ambient daylight
- 00:59in your eyes in the first hour after
- 01:01waking. Of course, if you wake up before
- 01:03the sun comes out, you're going to have
- 01:04to wait. A 10,000 lux artificial light
- 01:06can be beneficial in those
- 01:07circumstances. I don't have any
- 01:09relationship to any company that sells
- 01:10them, but they're out there on the
- 01:11internet. They're all basically equally
- 01:13effective.
- 01:15If you get outside and you can walk
- 01:17eastward,
- 01:19sunglasses off, brimmed hats off,
- 01:20because the light's coming from above
- 01:22and you don't want to olude that with a
- 01:24brimmed hat. wear sunglasses. Eyeglasses
- 01:27and contacts are fine. If you can do
- 01:28that, great. Many people can't. Many
- 01:30people only have the opportunity to step
- 01:32out onto their balcony of their
- 01:34apartment and it's west facing. Okay,
- 01:36you're still going to benefit from all
- 01:38those photons, all that ambient light.
- 01:41And the reason I say daylight and not
- 01:42sunlight is that for some reason, it's
- 01:44semantic, but it's semantic and it leads
- 01:46to a lot of confusion. When people hear
- 01:48you got to get sunlight in your eyes
- 01:50early in the morning, they think, "Oh, I
- 01:51have to see the sun as an object." No.
- 01:53Compare how bright it is at say 9:00 am
- 01:57in the depths of winter on an overcast
- 01:59day facing westward in the morning
- 02:01compared to midnight the night before.
- 02:03It's so much brighter. There's just so
- 02:04many photons and that's what are going
- 02:06to trigger these special cells in your
- 02:08eye. The intrinsically photosensive
- 02:10melanopsin retinal ganglin cells that
- 02:12literally send a direct connection to
- 02:14your circadian clock set your circadian
- 02:16rhythm. So any amount of ambient
- 02:19daylight that you can get into your
- 02:20eyes, westward, eastward, eastward being
- 02:22better, but westward still being great.
Optimizing Daytime Energy & Sleep
- 02:25Clear day better than overcast, but you
- 02:27can't control the weather and neither
- 02:28can I. All are going to help increase
- 02:31that morning cortisol peak lead to
- 02:34larger increases in the catakolamines,
- 02:36dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine,
- 02:38which translates to more daytime energy,
- 02:40improved mood, improved focus. And
- 02:43here's the real key that most people
- 02:46miss. By spiking all these pro-arousal
- 02:48chemicals early in the day and
- 02:50particularly in the first hours of our
- 02:52day, ideally the first hour itself,
- 02:55you're setting up the whole system to
- 02:57have low levels of these proarousal
- 03:00chemicals circulating come nighttime,
- 03:03come evening. It makes it so much easier
- 03:05to fall asleep. and cortisol and all
- 03:08these other stimulatory chemicals that
- 03:10you make, they are in opposite phase to
- 03:14melatonin. So by getting them high in
- 03:16the morning and low in the evening and
- 03:17at night with this daylight viewing and
- 03:20that is the most potent stimulus to do
- 03:22that, you're setting yourself up for
- 03:25increased melatonin, your own natural
- 03:27melatonin release at night, and better
- 03:30sleep, more ease in falling asleep, more
- 03:32ease in staying asleep, and more restful
- 03:34sleep, and on and on. So, the short
- 03:37answer, totally fine to face westward.
- 03:40The other short answer, please remove
- 03:42your sunglasses. Please remove a brimmed
- 03:45hat while you do it. You'll get more
- 03:46ambient light in your eyes that way. If
- 03:48you can rotate eastward and still get
- 03:50some daylight, even better. If you can
- 03:52walk eastward into the rising sun, even
- 03:54better. Never look at any light,
- 03:56sunlight, or otherwise that's so bright
- 03:57that it's painful to look at without
- 03:59blinking to protect your eyes. You have
- 04:00a natural blink reflex to protect your
- 04:02neural retinas, right? You don't want
- 04:04blasting your eyes. You don't want to
- 04:05force yourself to hold your eyelids
- 04:07open. But I promise you, promise you,
- 04:09promise you, if you do these things
- 04:11regularly, you're going to benefit
- 04:13tremendously. There's just so much
- 04:15literature on that in humans in all
- 04:17these different populations, ages, etc.
- 04:19And as a final point, you mentioned that
- 04:22you're benefiting from this to set your
- 04:24circadian rhythm, and that's wonderful.
- 04:26Just as a favor to everybody, I want to
- 04:28take this as an opportunity to tell you
- 04:29that your circadian rhythm when you feel
- 04:31alert and when you feel sleepy is
- 04:33dictated by these mechanisms. Okay? But
How Your Brain Integrates Light
- 04:36these mechanisms are slow integration
- 04:39mechanisms. Meaning that your super
- 04:42kaismatic nucleus, your brain's central
- 04:44circadian master clock that organizes
- 04:46all of this is literally integrating the
- 04:49number of photons that you saw light
- 04:52energy in the previous two or three
- 04:54days. So, if one morning you have to
- 04:55just jump in the car and rush off with
- 04:57your sunglasses on and get to work and
- 04:59you can't do this, fine. Try and get
- 05:00outside for a little bit longer the next
- 05:02morning, okay? If you get a ton of
- 05:04sunlight in your eyes one morning
- 05:06because it's nice and clear and the next
- 05:07day it's overcast and dreary, okay? or
- 05:09god forbid you stay in bed and scroll
- 05:11your phone which I don't recommend but
- 05:12if you do that your super kaismatic
- 05:14nucleus is making its physiological
- 05:18decisions as to when your cortisol
- 05:20should increase and your melatonin and
- 05:21so on according to your previous two or
- 05:24three days early day light exposure yes
- 05:27late in the day light exposure matters
- 05:29it really does and you want to keep your
- 05:30lights low late in the evening I talked
- 05:32about that just a few minutes ago
- 05:33previous question but that morning
- 05:37bright light is really the thing that
- 05:39sets the whole thing in motion. And it's
- 05:41your last two or three days of
- 05:44postwaking
- 05:45bright light exposure that really
- 05:47dictates your circadian rhythm. There
- 05:49are other things too. Exercise, eating,
- 05:51social interactions, etc. But that's the
- 05:52biggie. That's the big what they call
- 05:54zeitgeab. That's the classic language in
- 05:56the circadian literature, the classic
- 05:57timekeeper. It means timekeeper. So if
Handling Missed Days & Jet Lag
- 06:00you miss a day, double up on the amount
- 06:01you get outside the next day. This, by
- 06:04the way, is also why when you travel
- 06:06someplace, your circadian clock doesn't
- 06:08shift right away. It's still on your
- 06:10previous city's schedule. It takes a few
- 06:12days for things to adjust. That's a bad
- 06:13thing when you travel. It's called jet
- 06:15lag. It's a great thing when you're at
- 06:16home because it gives you some
- 06:17flexibility. So, you don't have to
- 06:19optimize everything to the point where
- 06:20you're like 20 minutes every day, 10
- 06:22minutes every day. Get 20 minutes one
- 06:23day, get five the next, perhaps get 15
- 06:25the next. Do what you can. More photons,
- 06:28better as long as you blink to protect
- 06:29your eyes. But if you're getting fewer
- 06:32photons, make it a little bit longer and
- 06:34give yourself some ease. Give yourself
- 06:36some grace. These mechanisms will take
- 06:38really good care of you all on their
- 06:39own. [music]
- 06:45[music]