How to Find $10M+ Ideas in Markets We’d Never Worked In | Comulate, Jordan Katz & Michael Mattheakis
They built a multi-million dollar AI company by going against Silicon Valley's playbook. Jordan (CEO) and Michael (CTO) are the co-founders of Comulate — a startup that’s quietly transforming the insurance industry using AI.
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Intro
- 00:00So there's a popular belief in Silicon
- 00:02Valley of the best way to find startup
- 00:04ideas is to try to solve your own
- 00:06problems. But if everyone in the tech
- 00:09industry is following that path, it
- 00:11leads to this saturation of problems for
- 00:14folks in the tech industry. That's what
- 00:16led us to the insurance industry quickly
- 00:17realized there's unsolved problems
- 00:19everywhere. People we reached out to
- 00:22early on in the industry were quite
- 00:23skeptical. The f first thing I hear is,
- 00:26you know, I just want to tell you, you
- 00:28know, I'm taking this call as a favor,
- 00:31but we don't need your services. We have
- 00:33solved for this already. We're all set.
- 00:35I'm just trying to do this as a favor.
- 00:37And in retrospect, it's like, why would
- 00:39they talk to two random outsiders?
- 00:41People are busy and hear pitches like
- 00:43that all the time. We had that quote in
- 00:45our old office on the wall of that
- 00:47formative moment of we don't need your
- 00:49services. And that company that told us
- 00:51we don't need your services is now one
- 00:54of our largest customers.
- 00:58I'm Jordan. I'm the co-founder and CEO
- 01:00of Commulate. We're transforming the
- 01:02insurance industry with AI. 3 years ago,
- 01:04it seemed crazy to most folks that we
- 01:06wanted to focus on the back office
- 01:09insurance workflows. When you have like
- 01:10two people with no background in doing
- 01:12the thing that they're saying they're
- 01:14going to be able to automate for you,
- 01:16who the heck's going to take those those
- 01:18people seriously? But since then, we've
- 01:20scaled to over eight figures of ARR and
- 01:22we're just getting started.
How to Know Someone’s the Right Co-founder
- 01:32By the time I I was in college, I was
- 01:35starting to try to build software in a
- 01:37software company and spend thousands of
- 01:39hours building actually one product in
- 01:40particular. In reality, I realized as I
- 01:43was going, I was building a huge
- 01:44dumpster fire. Platform had 500
- 01:46features. is each of them was like 5%
- 01:48built. Through that I realized like how
- 01:50actually complex it was to build great
- 01:52software and I realized I think like I
- 01:55needed to learn how to do that and I
- 01:56wanted to learn how to build great
- 01:58software and I kind of came across and
- 01:59learned about the role of product
- 02:00management and I read this book
- 02:02particularly called cracking the PM
- 02:04interview that sort of several folks had
- 02:05told me to read the author was Jackie
- 02:07who ran product at a sauna it was like
- 02:1020 pages into it I was like I need to
- 02:13work for for Jackie and that's how I
- 02:15ended up going to a sauna with a mission
- 02:17of I want to learn how build great
- 02:19product from Jackie and then I ended up
- 02:20being able to learn from a lot of other
- 02:22great folk around that. I met my
- 02:24co-founder Michael towards the end of
- 02:25college. I was going to work in product
- 02:27at ASA and Michael reach out cuz he was
- 02:29interested in in understanding what
- 02:31product was like. We met for lunch and
- 02:32it was one of those really one ina-
- 02:36million conversations where you meet
- 02:38someone and think like this person is
- 02:39different. And it sounds pretty crazy,
- 02:41but at that moment, I was actually
- 02:44already thinking like, this might be
- 02:47someone I start a company with.
- 02:49Unfortunately, I think for me, Michael
- 02:51didn't feel that way. He was going to
- 02:53this company that no one knew about
- 02:55called Brex, and he was going to be the
- 02:5610th hire there. I'm Michael. I'm the
- 02:58CTO and co-founder of Commulate. I was
- 03:00an engineer at Brax uh prior. I joined
- 03:03the company out of college when it was
- 03:05just about 10 people and saw it grow
- 03:07super quickly to over 900 during my time
- 03:09there. Something the Bra founders are
- 03:12really incredible at that I picked up on
- 03:15is being able to see the business at
- 03:17both a 10,000 ft view and a 10-ft view.
- 03:20Even from the very beginning they were
- 03:22thinking about, hey, how do we scale
- 03:24this to being 100 plus billion dollar
- 03:26company at some point and becoming like
- 03:28the global substrate for financial money
- 03:31movement. At the same time, they're
- 03:33extremely good at saying, hey, what
- 03:36growth hacks do we need to do this week
- 03:38to be able to push the company forward?
- 03:40You know, what next feature do we need
- 03:42to build and what should be the design
- 03:43and product mocks to be able to do that?
- 03:46And those two skill sets, it's pretty
- 03:48rare to find in like the same person.
- 03:50And that's a big part of what I found to
- 03:52be really successful in that early state
- 03:54is being able to do both. It was a
- 03:56pretty incredible first job out of
- 03:58college. But also, I had always thought
- 04:00about starting a company. Jordan and I,
- 04:03like I mentioned, we were super good
- 04:04friends and we had been talking about it
- 04:06more and more over time. Jordan had just
- 04:08left his job and it got to a point where
- 04:11we were starting like nights and
- 04:12weekends to work on different startup
- 04:14ideas together. All of these factors
- 04:16seem to come together. It said like,
- 04:18"Hey, if there was a moment to do this,
- 04:20now is definitely it." So, I leave Bra
- 04:23and jump right into starting a company
- 04:24with Jordan.
- 04:26[Music]
How to Break Into an Unfamiliar Industry
- 04:34When Michael and I decided we're going
- 04:36to do this together, we actually like
- 04:38didn't know anything about insurance or
- 04:40accounting. From our years at Asana and
- 04:42Brex, we had a few ideas that we were
- 04:45excited about. But as we went through
- 04:46the early process of validating those,
- 04:48talking to the folks that we would try
- 04:50to serve and would be customers, the
- 04:52problems that we thought were worth
- 04:54solving weren't actually in practice,
- 04:57they didn't feel as big as it seemed and
- 04:59and the existing solutions didn't seem
- 05:01as bad as we thought they were. And I
- 05:02think Michael and I really got into the
- 05:05idea of wanting to build something that
- 05:08didn't already exist. We had started
- 05:09learning about insurance and we were
- 05:11immediately stunned by the amount of
- 05:13paper, spreadsheets and time spent like
- 05:16copying information from the analog
- 05:18world to the digital world of very
- 05:19legacy software and back in that we were
- 05:22really especially fascinated by the
- 05:24accounting workflows. We saw that there
- 05:26was you know many intermediaries and in
- 05:28the value chain that sort of bubbled up
- 05:30into this observation. This whole
- 05:32industry has an additional extra version
- 05:34or extra type of accounting that other
- 05:36industries don't have to deal with and
- 05:38there's no good solutions that automate
- 05:40that. Maybe we can develop that solution
- 05:42and that ultimately led to the kind of
- 05:44foundation for commulate.
- 05:47People we reached out to early on in the
- 05:49industry were quite skeptical. It was
- 05:52hard initially to like talk to people in
- 05:54this industry and you relied on like the
- 05:56few second or third degree connection
- 05:57you would have to get a conversation and
- 06:00then the first thing I hear is you know
- 06:02I just want to tell you you know I'm
- 06:04taking this call as a favor but we don't
- 06:07need your services we have solved for
- 06:09this already. We're all set. I'm just
- 06:11trying to do this as a favor. And at the
- 06:14time that was a massive blow to us.
- 06:15We're like oh wow like this is one of
- 06:17like the largest companies into space.
- 06:19if they don't need this, like why would
- 06:21anyone else need it? But then as Baka
- 06:23started diving into it, talking to more
- 06:26people, we kind of got the sense like,
- 06:27hey, he might just not be exposed to
- 06:29this specific problem within his
- 06:31company. And we got more and more
- 06:33evidence many others actually did need
- 06:35our services. And what we spent a ton of
- 06:38time on in the early days was just on
- 06:41Zoom calls with our customers really,
- 06:43really deeply understanding what they're
- 06:45doing.
- 06:45And part of what helped us is we weren't
- 06:48salespeople. We were product people like
- 06:50trying to solve a problem and build a
- 06:52solution for these folks. So our
- 06:53questions usually were like very deep
- 06:55about their workflows, about edge cases,
- 06:57about why something was done a certain
- 06:59way in the first place. I remember one
- 07:02of our early customers wrote me a note
- 07:04when they retired because I was issuing
- 07:06them at retirement and they had been
- 07:07instrumental in taking the bet on us in
- 07:09one of those special relationships and
- 07:10they had said 50 years of working at
- 07:13this company working with you was the
- 07:14first time someone who's brought in a
- 07:16product has ever felt like they
- 07:18understood us and to me that kind of
- 07:21indicates the strength of coming in as
- 07:23product person versus a salesoriented
- 07:26mind of being able to build trust and
- 07:29and build the depth of knowledge and
- 07:31domain expertise that lends itself to a
- 07:34customer wanting to believe you can
- 07:36actually solve their problem versus make
- 07:38promises. Luckily for us, there was like
- 07:40just enough special people at a few
- 07:43companies who sort of saw some potential
- 07:45and spend the time and were willing to
- 07:47sort of help us build the initial
- 07:49kernel. It's somewhat luck and finding
- 07:51the right person at the right time, it
- 07:53resonating on on that day and then that
- 07:55conversation going well and a lot
- 07:57happens through that. Luckily, you don't
- 07:58need that many of those experiences and
- 08:01relationships at this point if you can
- 08:03really develop some real core
- 08:05relationships.
- 08:07And that company that told us we don't
- 08:09need your services is now one of our
- 08:11largest customers. Even though at the
- 08:13moment it feels like this setback and
- 08:15you're not sure of the viability of what
- 08:18you're doing and whether it's even worth
- 08:20pursuing anymore, if you just keep on
- 08:22persisting and actually getting more
- 08:24information, building up that bottoms up
- 08:28like confidence of what you're working
- 08:29on, it actually led us to persist past
- 08:32that they ended up needing the services.
Applying AI to Solve the Right Problem
- 08:43Many people are thinking about AI in
- 08:46terms of like how can you use it to
- 08:48improve existing workflows and this is
- 08:51especially true in traditional
- 08:53industries where like how can you now
- 08:55automate something you couldn't
- 08:56previously automate with the prior you
- 08:58know generation of tools or how to
- 09:00augment humans by writing an email or
- 09:02navigating a website. But I feel like
- 09:04that's not actually the most interesting
- 09:05question. I think the real question is
- 09:07about like what fundamental constraints
- 09:10created these workflows in the first
- 09:12place and do those constraints actually
- 09:14like still exist? If you think about any
- 09:17prior platform shift like web to mobile
- 09:20in the 2010s, the most successful
- 09:23products were actually rethinking what
- 09:26should be on like a mobile app for
- 09:28example, like Instagram for example, as
- 09:30opposed to a lot of the unsuccessful
- 09:32ones just took a normal website and put
- 09:34it into a mobile app and it actually
- 09:36wasn't that compelling. It's because
- 09:37there's actually like new things that
- 09:39are possible, right? You can like drag,
- 09:40you can like multitask, etc. Now with
- 09:43the AI platform shift, it's a similar
- 09:46situation. In this context, it's all
- 09:48based on this foundation of like really
- 09:50understanding what are like the
- 09:52fundamental problems that customers are
- 09:54facing. When customers first come to us,
- 09:56we'll map out their entire process. And
- 09:58it often looks like this like crazy
- 10:01flowchart with like 30 boxes all
- 10:03interconnected. A big part of what we do
- 10:05is look at that and say, "Hey, you can
- 10:07actually simplify this to three or four
- 10:10steps, especially with what software and
- 10:12AI can do. And this is how our product
- 10:14can actually do that." And that uh step
- 10:17of actually simplification rather than
- 10:20just trying to fit the crazy complexity
- 10:24into a product is what actually lets us
- 10:26able to rethink and reimagine what's
- 10:29what's possible. That's the difference
- 10:31between optimizing what exists today
- 10:34versus like reimagining an entire
- 10:36function from scratch. The latter is a
- 10:38completely different opportunity that I
- 10:39think will the winners of that
- 10:41transition will have in common.
- 10:43A few years ago when we started the
- 10:44company building software for vertical
- 10:46industries like automating work in them
- 10:49was not that popular. It was a pretty
- 10:52unconventional thing to go into
- 10:53something like the insurance industry's
- 10:54outsiders and try to understand and
- 10:57automate a lot of the work that's
- 10:58happening there. But now it's super hot.
- 11:00So like 70% of the most recent YC batch
- 11:03is now doing AI agents for X industry. I
- 11:07think a big part of that is just because
- 11:10where AI is having the most impact right
- 11:12now are these places that have been
- 11:14pretty untouched by software
- 11:17historically. I think the biggest advice
- 11:19I have is like look where others don't
- 11:22want to look. There's so many reasons
- 11:23that folks will give you to like not
- 11:26explore a space. And frankly, if we had
- 11:28tried to raise our seed round, not doing
- 11:30any discovery or validation before, we
- 11:32would have never done this because
- 11:33everyone told us it was a bad idea. But
- 11:35going out on the field and sort of doing
- 11:36what folks have told you is not a good
- 11:39place to play in. Sometimes that's where
- 11:41the opportunity is. And I really think
- 11:43it's important to like go on a personal
- 11:45mission to find the truth because you
- 11:46never really know their altitude and
- 11:48understanding of a problem until you
- 11:49dive in and try to figure it out
- 11:51yourself. So what has me really excited
- 11:52about the future is there's still
- 11:55hundreds of billions of dollars spent on
- 11:58manual work every year in this space and
- 12:00AI has opened that up into a massive
- 12:03opportunity and we're right at the
- 12:05forefront of being able to take
- 12:06advantage of that
- 12:08and that means that to me this is very
- 12:10obviously one of the largest
- 12:12opportunities and you think about the
- 12:14next 10 and 20 years in software that's
- 12:16super exciting for our
- 12:18[Music]