AI is way Underhyped. He Runs His Entire Marketing Team with 40 AI Agents | Relay.app, Jacob Bank
Jacob Bank had zero marketing experience a year ago. Now he runs 40 AI agents that do the work of a $50,000 marketing team, for $500 a month. The ex-Google p...
Watch on YouTube →Transcript
Intro
- 00:00We should all be having dozens or
- 00:02hundreds of agents working for us. So
- 00:03over time, I built up this team of 40 AI
- 00:06marketing agents to work with me. I'm
- 00:07the only marketing person at Related
- 00:08App. I have an AI coach that once a week
- 00:11tells me, "Here are the themes that seem
- 00:12to be really working well or the styles
- 00:14that are working really well for you. Do
- 00:15more of this, do less of that." That's
- 00:17why I've had a few very successful posts
- 00:19on LinkedIn. So for example, the post
- 00:21was here are the 40 marketing agents
- 00:23that I actually use. And that post so
- 00:25far has 1.5 million impressions and the
- 00:28most comments ever on a LinkedIn post.
- 00:30You know, I've been posting consistently
- 00:31on LinkedIn for a year with no results.
- 00:33And then all of a sudden, I was like,
- 00:34wo. If your job is as a junior content
- 00:38marketer to take a YouTube video and
- 00:40write a blog post based on that YouTube
- 00:41video, that job won't exist anymore. A
- 00:44high quality marketing contractor, let's
- 00:46say I had four people at $12,500 per
- 00:49month each. That would be $50,000 a
- 00:51month. And my AI bill is $500 a month.
- 00:53Building AI agents is the fundamental
- 00:55skill that will define every
- 00:57professional's career for the next 30
- 00:59years. It's a requirement. In the same
- 01:00way that knowing how to use spreadsheets
- 01:02like Microsoft Excel was a requirement
- 01:04for the last 40 years, knowing how to
- 01:06build AI agents is a requirement for the
- 01:08next 40 years. We are all using it for
- 01:10probably 1% of what we should be using
- 01:12it for. Here's what I'll say. AI is way
- 01:17underhyped.
- 01:23My name is Jacob Bank. I'm the founder
- 01:25and CEO of Relay.app. Relay.app is a
- 01:29platform to build AI agents and
- 01:30workflows that get work done on your
- 01:33behalf. So, right now, we're a
- 01:34nineperson team. We have five engineers,
- 01:36two designers, a product person, and
- 01:37myself. If we did not have AI, we would
- 01:40probably need to be a 15 person team to
- 01:42achieve the same level of accomplishment
- 01:44that we have now. Once upon a time, I
- 01:46was an AI researcher, then a startup
- 01:48founder, and then a longtime product
- 01:50lead at Google. And I've been working on
- 01:51relay.app since 2021. So, I've seen the
- 01:54whole AI boom over the last 3 years from
- 01:56a very close vantage point.
Lesson 1 - AI is NOT Your Intern
- 02:02My take on AI is [music] it's like an
- 02:04intern.
- 02:05It's just an intern. It does exactly
- 02:06what you tell it to do.
- 02:07It's the intern.
- 02:08This is something I've changed my mind
- 02:10on. Actually, a year ago, I said, "Hey,
- 02:12think of an AI as your intern." [music]
- 02:14And then I realized that that was the
- 02:15wrong mental model. There are certainly
- 02:16a class of tasks that AI can do. Those
- 02:19are the time-saving kind of tasks that
- 02:21you would give otherwise to an intern.
- 02:23But AI can also do these strategy
- 02:24analyses and competitive analyses and
- 02:27content creation tasks that an intern
- 02:30definitely could not do. So for example,
- 02:32I am not good at sales calls. I do not
- 02:34have a background in sales. It does not
- 02:36come naturally. But it turns out there
- 02:37are some techniques that are pretty
- 02:38valuable in sales calls. So, I have an
- 02:40AI coach that reviews all the
- 02:42transcripts of my meetings and says,
- 02:43"Oh, you could have talked about this
- 02:44better. You could have articulated this
- 02:45value or you were too easy to eager to
- 02:47jump into a demo there. You should have
- 02:48asked some more discovery questions." If
- 02:50you go out and hire a sales coach, a
- 02:52good sales coach is like $10,000 a month
- 02:55for one meeting a week. You can build a
- 02:57pretty good AI sales coach by yourself
- 03:00and a little bit of, you know,
- 03:01transcript training and it'll cost you
- 03:03like five bucks a week to run.
- 03:07when there's a new role or function I'm
- 03:09taking on that I don't have experience
- 03:11in or I don't feel like I'm an expert
- 03:13at, how can I figure out the right
- 03:14coaching relationship where I can give
- 03:16my coach the raw data of what I'm doing
- 03:19and then have it give feedback to me on
- 03:21the right cadence whether it's after
- 03:23every call or once a day with a summary
- 03:25or once a week with a summary. That's
- 03:27why I'm now realizing that thinking
- 03:28about AI as an intern was so wrong.
Lesson 2 - Managing People won't be Your Job Anymore
- 03:33So back when I was at Google, there was
- 03:35a role called tech lead manager and that
- 03:38was a hybrid role where you were both
- 03:39supposed to be the technical expert who
- 03:41knew the entire codebase and could
- 03:43review technical designs and solve the
- 03:44hardest problems. But you were also a
- 03:46manager. You were also responsible for
- 03:48coordinating the other people on the
- 03:50team. And it's a very hard role. It's
- 03:51hard to do both technical work and
- 03:53management work at the same time. But I
- 03:55think that's what the future holds for
- 03:56all of us. We all need to become super
- 04:00IC's. Let me explain why. If your job is
- 04:04as a junior content marketer to [music]
- 04:06take a YouTube video and write a blog
- 04:07post based on that YouTube video, that
- 04:09job won't exist anymore. You cannot
- 04:11build a job just doing single individual
- 04:13content repurposing tasks like that. If
- 04:15your job is to work at a large
- 04:18corporation and manage a team of a
- 04:19thousand people, I don't want to say
- 04:21that job is going to go away, but I
- 04:22think that job is going to become less
- 04:23and less important because companies are
- 04:25going to be smaller. We're going to have
- 04:26many more leaner, smaller companies. So
- 04:29that skill set of managing a thousand
- 04:31people, that's going to be less and less
- 04:33important. Everyone is going to look
- 04:35like me where about twothirds of your
- 04:37day is individual contributor work. I'm
- 04:39doing stuff. I'm making YouTube videos.
- 04:41I'm editing blog posts. I'm publishing
- 04:43content. I'm talking to customers. And
- 04:45then oneird of my day is coordinating my
- 04:47team of AI agents that helps me with
- 04:48those things. The thing that's so
- 04:50exciting about this super IC [music]
- 04:52future is that that's the work most of
- 04:55us love. Most people that I talk to who
- 04:57are in very junior roles are like, "Uh,
- 05:00I wish instead of just writing this blog
- 05:01post I was told to write, I had a bit
- 05:03more strategic influence on what we were
- 05:05doing and why." And everyone I know,
- 05:07including myself when I was at Google,
- 05:08who was in a complete organizational
- 05:10management role was, "Ah, I wish I could
- 05:11be closer to the work. I wish I could
- 05:13get back into product. I wish I could be
- 05:14closer to the customer and the user."
- 05:16And so now, I think every role in the
- 05:18future will combine the best of both
- 05:20worlds. We will all need to be strategic
- 05:22enough and senior [music] enough to
- 05:24decide what needs to be done and to be
- 05:26able to see what good looks like so we
- 05:27can give the right coaching, but and we
- 05:29need to be still hands-on enough that we
- 05:31can actually edit the blog post and edit
- 05:32the tweet and make the video ourselves.
- 05:34That's the future of the workplace.
Lesson 3 - Two Rules to Build a 40-Agent System
- 05:40Yes, it's a bit overwhelming to see 40
- 05:42of them all at once, but if you click
Build one simple agent at a time
- 05:44into any [music] individual agent,
- 05:46they're very simple and they all have
- 05:48very specific jobs. One, every time we
- 05:51create a new YouTube video, it creates a
- 05:52LinkedIn post automatically. Every time
- 05:54we create a new YouTube video, it
- 05:56creates a tweet automatically. Every
- 05:57time the CEO of one of our competitors
- 05:59posts on Twitter or LinkedIn, it lets me
- 06:00know what they're talking about. Every
- 06:02week, it goes and looks at our
- 06:03competitor pricing and it lets me know
- 06:05if anything important has changed. So,
- 06:06one by one, I built up this team of AI
- 06:09agents to help me. I have not had good
- 06:11luck with trying to build a single agent
- 06:13to try to do 25 things at once. That is
- 06:16one difference maybe with human
- 06:17employees where when you hire a social
- 06:19media marketer, you want them to own all
- 06:20of social media marketing, especially if
- 06:23you're a beginner. Start simple. Create
- 06:25one agent that can do one thing, create
- 06:27a second agent that can do a second
- 06:29thing, create a third agent that can do
- 06:30a third thing, and then maybe have one
- 06:32agent that sits above them and helps
- 06:34invoke them when necessary. And then
- 06:36build up over time. Do not start with a
- 06:3840 agent or chart. Start with one.
- 06:42One very important thing to keep in mind
- 06:44is that AI agents are not a set it and
- 06:47forget it kind of thing. You can't just
- 06:48build an AI agent and say, "Oh, this
- 06:50thing is just going to work for me
Fire the agents that don't deliver
- 06:51forever." I'm constantly modifying my AI
- 06:54agents. For example, I do assessment
- 06:56calls with new customers where I'll
- 06:58spend 30 minutes with them and we'll
- 07:00identify opportunities for AI in their
- 07:01business. And I thought, wouldn't it be
- 07:03cool if they got a personalized Google
- 07:05Doc from me after the call with what we
- 07:07had talked about with five specific use
- 07:09cases and links to templates? And I
- 07:10thought this was so cool. So I built an
- 07:12AI agent to help me with it. I said, "AI
- 07:14agent, your job is to take this
- 07:15transcript of the meeting and turn it
- 07:17into a really nicely formatted Google
- 07:18doc to send to the customer." And after
- 07:20doing that 10 times, I was like, "This
- 07:22is not the right format. The customers
- 07:23aren't reading the Google doc. I should
- 07:24have just included in the email." So I I
- 07:27fired that agent and I said, "Uh, we
- 07:30don't actually need that job to be done
- 07:32anymore." I actually repurposed that
- 07:33agent and said, "Can you just take that
- 07:35summary and put it directly into the
- 07:36follow-up?" Sometimes [music] you just
- 07:38don't need that function to be done
- 07:39anymore. Like we were very focused on
- 07:41SEO a year ago. And then we realized
- 07:44that it's just not the important channel
- 07:45for us right now. It's such a small
- 07:47percentage of our new users and it's
- 07:48relatively high effort. So we're not
- 07:50going to focus on SEO anymore. So I told
- 07:51my AI SEO agents, you guys can stop for
- 07:54now. Like I'll come back to you in the
- 07:56future, but for now you can stop doing
- 07:57what you're doing. In the same way that
- 07:58you would tell an SEO agency, we don't
- 08:00need SEO at the moment right now. We'll
- 08:02come work with you again in the future.
- 08:04And the really cool thing is there's no
- 08:06emotional baggage. There's no
- 08:08disagreements. There's no coordination
- 08:11costs. I just have an idea. Hey AI
- 08:13agent, can you help me with this idea?
- 08:14And they say, "Yeah, absolutely. Let's
- 08:16do it." Um, and so I don't want us to
- 08:18think about it as replacing people. I
- 08:20want to think about it as giving me
- 08:22superpowers. I wish I had the time to do
- 08:25all these marketing activities cuz I
- 08:26love doing them. They're very valuable
- 08:28to the company. And now I can do that.
- 08:30We all want to do more at our jobs.
- 08:32We're all ambitious people. We're all
- 08:33motivated people. We all wish we could
- 08:35do more and now we have the tools to do
Lesson 4 - Staying at Google is the Riskiest Career Choice
- 08:37so.
- 08:41It's fascinating to think about how
- 08:43perspectives on what a risky career is
- 08:46versus [music] what a safe career is
- 08:48have changed over the years. In my
- 08:50parents' generation, a safe career was
- 08:53working at one large Fortune 500 company
- 08:55[music] for 40 years. You know, getting
- 08:57your watch when you retire or after 50
- 08:59years. And a risky career was starting
- 09:01your own company or moving between
- 09:04companies every couple of years. I think
- 09:06that has completely flipped. The
- 09:08riskiest career is if your skills are
- 09:11too tied to the environment of one
- 09:13particular company that could change
- 09:15over time. And the most robust careers
- 09:18are people who are starting their own
- 09:20companies and who are having lots of
- 09:22different life experience. I'll give you
- 09:23an example. Much of our team I've
- 09:24recruited from Google because we all
- 09:26work together at Google and now we're
- 09:28working on this startup. And if you ask
- 09:3010 people what's riskier, staying at
- 09:32Google or joining a startup, most of
- 09:34them will say it's safer to stay at
- 09:36Google and it's riskier to join a
- 09:38startup. And in terms of your cash
- 09:40compensation for the next year, yeah,
- 09:42that's true. Like Google is going to pay
- 09:44you more in cash for the next year than
- 09:46most startups will. But if you think
- 09:47through the long-term lens of your
- 09:49career where it's about how broad of a
- 09:51network have you built, how many new
- 09:53skills have you built? How have you
- 09:55pushed yourself to develop new
- 09:57experiences? It is way riskier to stay
- 10:00at a company like Google than it is to
- 10:01join a startup or start a startup.
- 10:03There's two ways you can react to the
- 10:04current AI agent craze. You can say,
- 10:07"I'm skeptical. I don't believe it. I'm
- 10:09going to put my head in the sand. I'm
- 10:10going to keep working the way I've
- 10:11always worked." That's one way to react.
- 10:13The second way to act is like, whoa,
- 10:16this is a cool tool that's going to
- 10:18completely change the way that work is
- 10:19done. And I want to be on the cutting
- 10:22edge of how I'm using it. Please be
- 10:24person number two. That's going to serve
- 10:25you much better. I never want to
- 10:28communicate you should take more risk.
- 10:30That's not the way I frame the
- 10:31discussion. It's not you should take
- 10:33more risk. [music] The way I frame the
- 10:34discussion is you should optimize your
- 10:37career for personal growth and learning
- 10:40new skills. And often the way to create
- 10:43personal growth and learn new skills is
- 10:45to go into newer and more uncertain
- 10:47environments where you'll have more
- 10:49responsibility and you're less sure of
- 10:50what's going to happen. And I don't
- 10:52think that's risky. I think the riskiest
- 10:55thing you can do is to stagnate. And so
- 10:57for me, it's all about reframing the
- 10:59conversation about what risk is. Risk is
- 11:02stagnation. Progress means learning and
- 11:04growing and pushing yourself. And so I
- 11:06always want people to optimize for
- 11:07progress and growth and pushing
- 11:09yourself. I have no marketing
- 11:10background. I am terrible at marketing.
- 11:12I was not even on any social media
- 11:14platforms until a year ago. I hate
- 11:16sharing stuff about myself in public. It
- 11:18was deeply uncomfortable for me to be
- 11:20the person responsible for marketing. I
- 11:21realized
- 11:24that organic social media and marketing
- 11:26on LinkedIn was the best channel for us
- 11:28to succeed as a company. But I worked
- 11:30really hard at it for a year to learn to
- 11:32get good at it. And now I love it. And
- 11:34so it could have felt, oh, it's so risky
- 11:37to put so much effort in this marketing
- 11:38strategy that we haven't tried. No, it's
- 11:41an opportunity to take advantage of an
- 11:43uncertainty to learn and grow in a in a
Lesson 5 - What a founder who uses AI all day wants his kids to know
- 11:45new direction.
- 11:50And I think often about how different
- 11:51the world my kids are going to live in.
- 11:53There are certain areas of technology
- 11:54where I'm just like, "Wow, that's so
- 11:56cool. That's obviously better." I'll
- 11:58give you one small example. where we
- 11:59live on Puro Hill in San Francisco is
- 12:01very close to the main testing area for
- 12:03Whimo and Zuks. Zuks is I think it's
- 12:06Amazon's self-driving car division. And
- 12:08so I take my kids to school. My two
- 12:10older daughters are sitting behind me on
- 12:11a cargo bike and they're saying Whimo
- 12:13Zuks Whimo Zuks. And for them it is so
- 12:17normal to see a car with nobody driving
- 12:19it. They think it's cool because they
- 12:20have all like the cameras and lasers on
- 12:22top, but it is so natural to them the
- 12:25idea that a car can be driven by a
- 12:27human. And so in the particular area of
- 12:29self-driving cars, I am so happy that I
- 12:32think neither of them will ever need to
- 12:33drive a car by themselves [music]
- 12:35because it'll be so much safer and so
- 12:37much more convenient and so much better
- 12:39for the environment when all these cars
- 12:40are electric. There are other areas
- 12:42where I have more mixed feelings like I
- 12:46don't want them to be just scrolling
- 12:48YouTube shorts all the time even though
- 12:50there's a very very good algorithm. The
- 12:52general way I think about it is maybe
- 12:54twofold. One [music] is I try to give
- 12:57them as many real world challenges and
- 12:59experience as possible. Yeah, you still
- 13:01got to learn how to ride a bike. You're
- 13:02going to skin your knees when you're
- 13:03riding your bike. This is what I always
- 13:04say to my daughter, skin knees are good
- 13:06for kids, right? Cuz if you're if you're
- 13:07skinning your knees, it means you're
- 13:08trying something and taking risk in the
- 13:09real world and dealing with the
- 13:11consequences. This is another big
- 13:13breakthrough when I was teaching my kids
- 13:14to swim. It's okay if they swallow some
- 13:16water. That's going to happen when
- 13:17you're learning how to swim. Like, it's
- 13:19okay if you swallow water from time to
- 13:20time cuz that's what it takes to learn
- 13:21how to swim. So, I'm trying to have them
- 13:23take, you know, some risk in the real
- 13:25world. The thing that I haven't thought
- 13:26about yet, cuz my kids are too young, I
- 13:29don't know how tools like CIABT or AI
- 13:32agents like we're talking about now, I
- 13:34haven't yet thought about how those are
- 13:35going to influence their educational
- 13:36journey. But because I'm working on AI
- 13:38agents, I do think a lot about what my
- 13:39kids careers are going to look like. And
- 13:41here's [music] my current perspective on
- 13:42that. Number one, the ability to clearly
Articulate clearly what you want AI to do
- 13:45[music] articulate what is important,
- 13:48what needs to be done, and [music] give
- 13:51guidance on how to do it. That will
- 13:53always be important. That will only be
- 13:54more important in the future because our
- 13:56jobs will be more of how do we
- 13:58efficiently instruct AI on what it needs
- 14:00to do rather than how do we do it all
- 14:02ourselves. So, I'm spending a lot of
- 14:04time like I really want my kids to learn
- 14:06logic and philosophy because I really
- 14:08want them to be able to very clearly
- 14:09articulate what they want. And then
- 14:11number two, I want them to think about
Find where your personality is the value
- 14:14areas where their unique personality and
- 14:18abilities can shine through in an in a
- 14:20way that AI wouldn't. And so that's why
- 14:22I record our own YouTube videos because
- 14:24it's an expression of my personality and
- 14:26people build a social connection. Those
- 14:28are going to be the two fundamental
- 14:29skills for the future of the workplace.
- 14:31How good are you at articulating what
- 14:33you want and telling that to AI? And
- 14:35then how good are you building social
- 14:37connection with others? And those I
- 14:39think are going to be durable skills for
- 14:40the future of any career.
- 14:43There's no doubt that the US is ahead of
- 14:46China on artificial intelligence, but
- 14:48the claim to technological leadership
- 14:50for the United States appears to me to
- 14:53be pretty narrow. What are Americans
- 14:54going to be using AI for? Well, to make
- 14:56a lot more powerpoints perhaps and to
- 14:59file a lot more lawsuits against each
- 15:01other. Whereas the Chinese are much more
- 15:03manufacturing focused. So, China is
- 15:05going to use AI to make more iPhones,
- 15:08make more electric vehicle batteries,
- 15:10make more drones, and make more
- 15:11munitions. Last year, the uh United
- 15:14States built around [music] five ships.
- 15:17China built about 1,500 ships. I've
- 15:19spent about equal parts of my life
- 15:21between the US, uh, China, and Canada.
- 15:25Right now, it looks like the US and
- 15:27China are both very intent on losing,
- 15:30not on winning. Both of these countries
- 15:32making very big mistakes.