20 Years, CEO, Lessons Learned | Anza, Mike Hall
Anza provides comprehensive data on solar panel pricing, enabling businesses to build long-term strategies that incorporate both pricing and risk management. In this video, we meet Mike Hall, CEO of Anza—a company that has partnered with an impressive 95% of the U.S. market—and delve into his entrepreneurial journey.
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Intro
- 00:00don't start a bakery if you love to bake
- 00:02if you love to code don't necessarily
- 00:03start a tech company if your passion is
- 00:06specific technology you might have a
- 00:08great idea you might not be happy in the
- 00:10long term being CEO yeah I'm Mike Hall
- 00:13I'm the CEO of Anza Anza is a data
- 00:17technology and services company focused
- 00:19on helping large-scale buyers of solar
- 00:22modules or solar panels we've actually
- 00:24got 95% of the US market partnering with
- 00:26us on the platform because I've been in
- 00:28this industry for over 20 years we
- 00:31really haven't evolved it's pretty
- 00:33complex Market the price of Solar
- 00:34modules the price of batteries can move
- 00:36up and down significantly month to month
- 00:38and sometimes even week to week there
- 00:40are tens and tens of different providers
- 00:42and they each have multiple products
- 00:43these sellers need to know hey today
- 00:46where does my product stand why don't we
- 00:48create databases instead of driving
- 00:50information out of PDFs and emails hey
- 00:52you log into our platform and you can
- 00:54see all the options right there in a few
- 00:56clicks on these large projects it's
- 00:58millions of dollars of value that's
- 01:00can't find unless you have this St and
- 01:01Technology what's taking right now weeks
- 01:03and months and we can do it in
- 01:12[Music]
Leaving What I Loved, Finding What I Needed
- 01:20seconds when I started I used to go
- 01:22around the local community organizations
- 01:24and I would do a presentation on the US
- 01:27power supply maybe 45% came from coal
- 01:30you were to look at the slice that was
- 01:31renewable energy you couldn't even see
- 01:32it it was so so thin yeah the industry
- 01:35has grown 35,000 times literally 35,000
- 01:38times since we started basically all new
- 01:40generation in the US is renewable the
- 01:43cheapest source of new energy
- 01:44electrification of transportation and
- 01:46electric vehicles is really exciting it
- 01:48was fun to be very early in an industry
- 01:50there was a lot of energy and enthusiasm
- 01:52about it it was also hard though because
- 01:55nothing worked so like the first power
- 01:58converters we bought for example they
- 02:00had 100% failure rates everything that
- 02:02is easy now was much harder in the
- 02:05beginning but it was also small I'm
- 02:07being real our very first customers are
- 02:09family so I think my father was the
- 02:12first system my uncle was a second and
- 02:14we were basically going into people's
- 02:16homes and trying to sell them on you
- 02:18know 25 $50,000 rooftop systems i'
- 02:21probably pitch four or five homeowners a
- 02:23day actually go into people's houses and
- 02:25sit at their kitchen tables and none of
- 02:27them even knew people who had solar
- 02:29panels so they were all very early
- 02:30adopter so you had to explain everything
- 02:32you had to convince them that it was
- 02:33going to work Grew From just a few of us
- 02:36doing this to actually like an
- 02:37Enterprise with employees the good times
- 02:39and the wins are a little bit like a
- 02:41drug you know you're just like searching
- 02:42for the next one if you ask customers
- 02:44about their problems they might not
- 02:45always be able to name them dayto day
- 02:47they're just like oh it's not a problem
- 02:49because that's how I do it but they
- 02:50might not realize how much opportunity
- 02:52they're missing focus on the industry
- 02:54you know best go out and talk to
- 02:56customers and validate that you really
- 02:57do have something how do you do this
- 02:59thing a really great question is how
- 03:01long does it take simple question but
- 03:03there's there's actually two different
- 03:04questions there is how many hours does
- 03:06it take you process time and then how
- 03:08long does it take on the calendar how
- 03:09long does the clock both of those are
- 03:11potential sources of waste somebody too
- 03:13long to actually like do the task a task
- 03:15can take too long to get done because
- 03:17collaboration is slow weight times are
- 03:19long how much does something cost how
- 03:20many times you have to do something over
- 03:22and over again and whenever you find
- 03:23waste you've got a problem to solve the
- 03:25thing that you started with and might be
- 03:26successful in the beginning might not be
- 03:28successful forever and you may have to
- 03:30make some hard decisions to just move on
- 03:32thing that you might have loved that's
- 03:34what happened for us residential market
- 03:36like installing solar on people's homes
- 03:37that become so competitive our margins
- 03:40started to compress took like a year
- 03:42year and a half trying to do everything
- 03:44we could to turn it around we kind of
- 03:46had two choices we could just continue
- 03:48to chase the competition down or we
- 03:51could look for another Market these
- 03:53bigger projects were higher leverage
- 03:55with fewer people per dollar whereas the
- 03:57other one is so human capital intensive
- 03:59and so we had the glimpses of a new
- 04:01exciting Niche within the project and
- 04:03customer base we already had we just
- 04:05needed to put all our Focus there and
- 04:07ultimately we made the hard decision to
- 04:09get out of the business entirely we
- 04:11actually sold that whole business unit
- 04:12off we were 165 people then about 120 of
- 04:16them worked in that business we
- 04:18overnight went from 165 person company
- 04:20to a 45 person company as those problems
- 04:23changed our projects types changed but
- 04:25also our business changed we negotiate
- 04:28with the utility and the local
- 04:29authorities to do a large project here
- 04:31it's really hard to go from something
- 04:33you know really well to something you
- 04:35don't know at all we hadn't done that
- 04:36I'm not sure the company would have
To Know the Right Price, Ask the Right Questions
- 04:41survived best way to figure out what the
- 04:43price is to have those awkward
- 04:45conversation with customers and
- 04:47potential customers about their
- 04:48willingness to pay and that's the right
- 04:50way to do it anything else is just
- 04:52guessing I think people do it backwards
- 04:54a lot where they arrive at their pricing
- 04:56because that's what they need to have in
- 04:58their business model to hit their
- 04:59forecast or they could price based on
- 05:01cost but that can be completely
- 05:03disconnected from what the market is
- 05:04willing to pay the first thing you have
- 05:06to establish is how is your Market
- 05:08segmented are they even interested in
- 05:10the product you want to sell one of the
- 05:12most important questions that I don't
- 05:14think people talk about enough we're
- 05:16going through this right now with a
- 05:17product launch we're doing in September
- 05:19okay if we were to charge
- 05:21$30,000 what number would you give that
- 05:23price and there's actually macro data on
- 05:26if they give you a five they're like 80%
- 05:28chance they'll actually buy if they give
- 05:30you a four it might be a 50% chance
- 05:32they'll buy it if you're getting all
- 05:33ones and twos you're probably
- 05:35overpricing it and then from there once
- 05:37they've said hey I am willing to pay
- 05:38that's binary so then you can ask them
- 05:40the next question about how much if you
- 05:42get a lot of data you might be able to
- 05:44start to find price Cliffs where a
- 05:47psychological thing that happens at that
- 05:49price point humans don't actually
- 05:50respond rationally to pricing but you
- 05:52also are going to have to move forwarder
- 05:53than perfect data at some point almost
- 05:55no one has the money to get perfect data
- 05:58I'd also be careful about just saying
- 06:00what are you willing to pay because
- 06:01customers tend to give you a small
- 06:03number because they think they're in a
- 06:05price negotiation even though they're
- 06:06not you may want to Anchor them and then
- 06:08have them respond to your anchor margins
- 06:10are a different question and it really
- 06:12speaks to your strategy if you really
- 06:14have a genuine case that high amount of
- 06:17market share High penetration is going
- 06:19to in and of itself create a competitive
- 06:22Advantage you probably just need to
- 06:23price at whatever it takes to get that
- 06:26market share if that's not the case you
- 06:28need to price so that your unit
- 06:30economics are profitable I mean you may
- 06:33spend more than your gross margin on R&D
- 06:35and sales and that's fine you know if
- 06:37it's taking you two years to recover
- 06:39your cost of sales you've got problem I
- 06:41see a lot of companies that price to
- 06:44gain market share but don't necessarily
- 06:46have a great story for how that market
- 06:48share is going to deliver a long-term
- 06:50competitive
Why Star Players Don't Always Make Great CEOs
- 06:54Advantage I mean I love my job I think
- 06:57it's a lot of fun it's also tiring not
- 06:59all the work is yours to do but all the
- 07:01responsibility is yours so you wake up
- 07:03with it you go to bed with it you think
- 07:05about it in the shower as a CEO your job
- 07:08is to make those tough calls it's not a
- 07:10democracy if you ask everybody to vote
- 07:13they will probably vote to maintain the
- 07:15status quo because the unknown is so
- 07:17scary but if you don't make a decision
- 07:19to change then you're making the
- 07:21decision to stay hey you have a lot of
- 07:23employees who you're loyal to and you
- 07:25have shareholders who may have wanted
- 07:27you to hit some number sometimes there's
- 07:29going to be tension between that's
- 07:31what's tough and I don't have a great
- 07:32formula for that how do you separate
- 07:35your own attachment and other people's
- 07:37attachment of the status quo from what
- 07:39you believe to be right to sometimes
- 07:41persist stand on that Hill whether to
- 07:43keep going or to make a big change of
- 07:46course and you're the only one who can
- 07:47make that decision well I'd say the
- 07:49hardest part if you were the Superstar
- 07:52individual contributor and now you're
- 07:54trying to be a leader you're just trying
- 07:56to set up the infrastructure and the
- 07:57culture so that someone else can close a
- 07:59big deal or deliver the product on time
- 08:01that can be a difficult transition many
- 08:03people who used to work with me have
- 08:04gone and started their own companies and
- 08:06I think this is one of the most
- 08:07fundamental challenges they have just
- 08:09kind of emotionally they were all star
- 08:11performers individually and now all the
- 08:14credit should be going to someone else
- 08:15your job is to create the environment so
- 08:17that they can be successful not that you
- 08:18can be successful don't start a bakery
- 08:20if you love to bake if you love to code
- 08:22don't necessarily start a tech company
- 08:24if your passion is a specific technology
- 08:27you might have a great idea you might
- 08:29not be happy in the longterm being CEO