Simple Rules for a Sustainable Healthy Diet | Jeff Cavaliere & Dr. Andrew Huberman
Jeff Cavaliere and Dr. Andrew Huberman discuss the "clean omnivore" nutritional framework, emphasizing the importance of protein-centric plate partitioning a...
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Importance Of Counting Calories
- 00:00You may have no idea how many calories
- 00:02you're actually having until you
- 00:03actually count them. You also become
- 00:05aware of many of the things that you are
- 00:08taking for granted that you're just
- 00:09doing almost second nature that is just
- 00:11not healthy. You're eating things that
- 00:13repetitively that are just not healthy
- 00:14or drinking things that are just not
- 00:16healthy. And when someone asks you to
- 00:17log what you're eating, you become very
- 00:20aware of every calorie you put in your
- 00:22body. So that's part of it. The second
- 00:23thing is there's an education that goes
- 00:25into learning how many calories each
- 00:28food has. I can't tell you how many
- 00:30people they they'll think that chicken
- 00:33parmesan is the same as grilled chicken
- 00:34just because it's chicken and they're
- 00:36very different in terms of their caloric
- 00:39impact. So educating yourself on to
- 00:42about what those um macronutrient
- 00:45profiles look like for whatever food
- 00:47you're having is part of the process too
- 00:48cuz ultimately where you want to be able
- 00:50to get to is can you make equivalent
- 00:54swaps in your head on the fly wherever
- 00:57you are. Right? That would be
- 00:58nutritional freedom.
- 01:00As far as what that day would look like,
- 01:03what I try to do is I try to build my
- 01:05base around protein. I always have. The
- 01:07reason for that is I it's one of those
- 01:10macronutrients that I know I need to
- 01:12build lean muscle. It's one that I know
- 01:14can provide satiety. Um it's one that I
- 01:18know is
- 01:20important to everything I'm trying to
- 01:22pursue and what everyone really should
- 01:23be trying to pursue. They are trying to
- 01:25be healthy. So they should base their
- 01:26meal around that first. Start with your
How To Build Your Plate
- 01:28protein. And I I usually use a visual
- 01:30way of doing that where I just say,
- 01:31"Hey, take your plate and divide
- 01:34onethird of that plate or that meal if
- 01:36you're having it in separate plates or
- 01:37separate dishes. One third of that meal
- 01:39should come from a lean source of
- 01:40protein." And that could be chicken,
- 01:43fish, beef, whatever it is that you
- 01:45prefer, but have that be the the the
- 01:49one/3. And then divide the rest of your
- 01:51plate with carbohydrates,
- 01:53preferably in a two to one ratio with
- 01:55fibrous carbohydrates to starchy
- 01:57carbohydrates. So the fibers being the
- 01:59the green, the vegetables, asparagus,
- 02:01the broccoli, and then the starchy
- 02:03carbohydrates, the rice, potatoes,
- 02:04pasta. I don't believe me personally, I
- 02:07don't believe that I should eliminate my
- 02:08starchy carbohydrates. Again, inherently
- 02:12I'm an athlete and I know that that's,
- 02:14you know, served a very important
- 02:16purpose for me for energy, for fuel
- 02:17resources, for glycogen, for my muscles
- 02:20that I don't I don't avoid that. Plus, I
- 02:22know that I could never long-term
- 02:25restrict myself from carbohydrates. So,
- 02:27when I started out, I said, I have to
- 02:28adopt a plan here that I know I can
- 02:30stick to. If it was taking away pasta
- 02:33and taking away oatmeal and taking away
- 02:34the things, there's no way that I could
- 02:36sustain that. So, I don't think that
Managing Cravings & Fats
- 02:38people should try to start out on some
- 02:41change to their diet where they're
- 02:42restricting foods they know they're
- 02:44never going to be able to maintain long
- 02:46term or keep away long term so that if
- 02:49you can learn to manage them and eat eat
- 02:51them in a way that's more controlled
- 02:53because the rest of the stuff on your
- 02:55plate is actually helping to minimize
- 02:57your cravings for that or or controlling
- 02:59your portion sizes there. That's the
- 03:01long-term goal I think. And then
- 03:03overarching overall that
- 03:06calorically just because it's it's a
- 03:09fact of nature, fats are more
- 03:11calorically dense than carbohydrates and
- 03:13proteins. So just be aware of your fats.
- 03:16I know a lot of people who go down the
- 03:17path of healthy eating and they're
- 03:19putting olive oil on everything and
- 03:21avocado on everything because they're
- 03:22healthy foods, but they're putting so
- 03:25much of it because they want to feel
- 03:26like they're doing they're doing the
- 03:27healthy thing. But you're also
- 03:28skyrocketing your calories. So, you have
- 03:30to at least be aware where where and how
- 03:33you're applying your fats because
- 03:34calorically they will add up. I have
- 03:36nothing against fat. I think everybody
- 03:38should have it. I think it it should be
- 03:39part of every meal. I'm just saying it
- 03:41should be you need to be aware of your
- 03:42fat content. I try to go low sugar as
- 03:45much as I possibly can. I do not try I I
- 03:47try to avoid processed foods. I try to
- 03:49avoid um blatant sugars unless it's my
- 03:52birthday and I'm having my carrot cake.
- 03:54But for the most part,
- 03:55that's really your only quote unquote.
- 03:57That's not my That's not my only like,
- 03:59you know, that that's a that's become an
- 04:00urban myth a little bit. Maybe I'll have
- 04:02it twice a year, but but no, I I don't I
- 04:05don't I really try not to um indulge in
- 04:08those things, but I'm not missing it.
- 04:10I really enjoy it when I have it, but
- 04:12I'm not depriving myself of it along the
- 04:14way. If people felt deprived and have it
- 04:16more often, you could have I could have
The Clean Omnivore Approach
- 04:18a piece of carrot cake uh once a week
- 04:20and probably not have anything happen to
- 04:22my physique. So the fact that I don't is
- 04:26just really more out of habit than
- 04:27anything else. But if you're in a plan
- 04:29where you feel so deprived that you know
- 04:31you're pulling your hair out and you're
- 04:32trying to like the first chance you get
- 04:34to just jump off your diet and and eat
- 04:36all the things that you you really were
- 04:38keeping yourself away from, then you're
- 04:39on the wrong plan. So I think that no
- 04:41matter what it is, whether it be keto,
- 04:43whether it be the what I I guess you'd
- 04:46call this a bodybuilder style diet that
- 04:47I eat or
- 04:48or I call it clean omnivore.
- 04:50There you go. Yeah. you know, like
- 04:51you're not like I basically eat the same
- 04:53as you, although I I suppose I probably
- 04:55a little little high on the fats
- 04:57sometimes just cuz
- 04:58I mean I I love, you know, nuts and
- 05:01parmesan cheese and a little bit bit
- 05:03little bit of butter and some olive oil
- 05:05and stuff
- 05:05which which are all good foods. It's
- 05:08just that calorically there's an impact
- 05:09there.
- 05:10And if you're going to eat them, what I
- 05:12always recommend people do is again you
- 05:13could just cut back a little bit on some
- 05:16of the other portion sizes to just to
- 05:17accommodate calorically for what you're
- 05:19doing. But I do think that that concept
- 05:21of the equivalent swaps is big because
- 05:25if you learn to eat the way I just
- 05:27suggested and there's no magic behind
- 05:28what I do. It's just been very I've been
- 05:30very consistent with it is that you'll
- 05:32be able to make swats when you go
- 05:35anywhere. What's a protein I could have
- 05:36here today? What's the restaurant have?
- 05:38Oh, they only have uh uh pork chops.
- 05:40Okay, fine. I'll have a pork chop. Like
- 05:42like you you can you're visually just
- 05:44replacing equivalents on the plate.
- 05:47Sometimes it doesn't always work. I I
- 05:49just did a video where I talked about a
- 05:51steak and a and a grilled chicken breast
- 05:53are potentially
- 05:55uh the same protein in terms of their
- 05:57protein content, but they're not the
- 05:59same calorically because the steak has a
- 06:01lot more fat than the chicken breast
- 06:02does. So, you might have a smaller steak
- 06:05to make that equivalent swap out. But
- 06:07that's only going to come through your
- 06:08understanding and knowledge of the foods
- 06:10and what they contain. So, that early
- 06:11phase of learning what they have is is
- 06:13important there. But ultimately,
Consistency & Nutritional Freedom
- 06:16nutritional freedom comes from the
- 06:19ability to be consistent with what you
- 06:20do. I talk a lot about the fact that we
- 06:23can get to the gym, we can train for an
- 06:26hour. It's not easy for people,
- 06:28especially to do it at a high enough
- 06:29intensity level, but we can train for an
- 06:31hour, go home, and feel like, I did my
- 06:33work today. I feel good. I did what I
- 06:34was supposed to do. Great. Your
- 06:36nutritional job just started. You now
- 06:38have to figure out how do I navigate the
- 06:41next 23 hours whether I'm asleep or I'm
- 06:43awake but how am I gonna navigate the
- 06:45next 23 hours because that's what
- 06:46nutrition is. That challenge is
- 06:48infinitely harder. And the reason why a
- 06:50lot of people struggle with their weight
- 06:52is because they have to figure out how
- 06:54to get that right and do that in a
- 06:56repeatable way day in day out day in and
- 06:58day out. And I've been doing what I've
- 06:59been doing here now with my nutrition
- 07:01approach for 30 years. 30 years. So when
- 07:04people ask me is it hard? It's for me
- 07:07it's not hard at all, but it wasn't
- 07:09super easy in the beginning. It just t
- 07:11there's a process to go through to get
- 07:12it there. And I was willing to to go
- 07:15slowly, but also not sacrifice the
- 07:17things that I really knew I wouldn't be
- 07:18able to live without. So therefore, I
- 07:20could live with it for forever. And I
- 07:22think people make way too aggressive
- 07:24changes when it comes to nutrition.
- 07:25They're basically, you're not just
- 07:27changing your diet, you're changing your
- 07:28habits and you're changing your
- 07:29lifestyle. So when you go and you start
- 07:31making these radical changes to your
- 07:33nutrition plan because you're on a diet,
- 07:36it does not work.
- 07:38Listen, what you described what I'll
- 07:40just call clean omnivore is I think is
- 07:43it's just an awesome way to approach
- 07:45nutrition for a couple of reasons. One,
- 07:47it works. Like you said, it's flexible.
- 07:49Even with travel, you can always make
- 07:50some adjustment toward that. It handles
Avoiding Marketing Based Nutrition
- 07:53the protein needs thing
- 07:55pretty much on its own. I mean, you have
- 07:56to make sure you eat enough of those
- 07:58meals and enough protein. But as you
- 08:00were saying it, I I realized that it
- 08:01gets people if they adopt this mindset
- 08:04that you do that you have for nutrition.
- 08:07It gets them out and away from the
- 08:10marketing based draw of nutrition cuz
- 08:12people say like, "Oh, like protein bar
- 08:14or you know, high high protein yogurt."
- 08:17And listen, there's some great yogurts.
- 08:18I love Bulgarian yogurt. It's like Greek
- 08:20yogurt's great. Bulgarian yogurt, no no
- 08:22disrespect to the Greeks. Love Greek
- 08:24food, by the way, too. But Bulgarian
- 08:26yogurt so good. full fat Bulgarian
- 08:28yogurt or lowfat Bulgarian amazing and
- 08:31yeah and it you know the Bulgarians are
- 08:33known for their strength in many ways
- 08:34but you get outside that the marketing
- 08:38pole and you start thinking about food
- 08:40for its macronutrient content
- 08:43and its micronutrient content and
- 08:45quality as opposed to like the packaging
- 08:47based stuff because even the
- 08:49nonprocessed or non- highly processed
- 08:52foods mostly we're reaching for them
- 08:53because of what's on the label like the
- 08:55colors the the words and these And what
- 08:57you're describing is completely
- 08:58different. It's getting to the the the
- 09:00actual food. I think that's a very uh
- 09:03very important not so subtle
- 09:04distinction. And once people make that
- 09:06switch, they're really in the driver's
- 09:08seat. It's not like you're like have to
- 09:09go prepare every meal, this kind of
- 09:11thing.
- 09:11Well, yeah. I mean, and again, even with
- 09:12some of the the push towards higher
- 09:15protein foods now, again, the packaging
- 09:17is brag bragging about the protein
- 09:18content, but they've also increased the
- 09:21sugar, they've increased the fat, and
- 09:22it's like you've you've all you've made
- 09:24is a higher protein. I mean, even
- 09:25Snickers has a high protein bar.
- 09:27Are you serious?
- 09:28Yeah, I Snickers are Milky Way. They
- 09:29have a high protein bar. It's like,
- 09:31okay, this is this is insanity. So, show
- 09:34me the seauite of the Snickers. Uh, you
- 09:36know, I'm going to get in trouble for
- 09:37this, but whatever. Um, I I want to see
- 09:39how fit these people actually look, you
- 09:41know, and if they're eating that stuff,
- 09:43you know, it's like something tells me
- 09:44they're not.
- 09:45Yeah. Thank you again for for being a
- 09:47voice of reason in in the nutrition
- 09:49space.
Sustainable Habits For Success
- 09:50Yeah. And I'm not a nutritionist, you I
- 09:51I I and people are quick to remind me of
- 09:53that when I whenever I speak of
- 09:55nutrition. I'm only speaking from my
- 09:58experience both with myself and anybody
- 10:00I've ever advised on how to do that. It
- 10:02works. It's it's sensible and um it's
- 10:05something that could be sustained. So
- 10:07for me, that's what's most important
- 10:08with nutrition. And again, I don't
- 10:10fixate on any one particular way. If if
- 10:12doing keto works for you, great. As long
- 10:15as you can sustain your your eating that
- 10:17way, great. because all we're trying to
- 10:19do is manage our weight long term and
- 10:21and and not sacrifice other elements of
- 10:23our health in the process. So, if it
- 10:25works for you, cool. But this is what's
- 10:26worked for me.